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Sverige har ur ett internationellt perspektiv kommit långt i dess arbete för att förebygga våld i nära relationer såväl som våld i anknytningsrelationer. I Sverige finns rättsregler för att skydda kvinnor som utsätts för våld av sin anknytningsperson genom att låta dem stanna i landet med ett självständigt tillstånd trots att förhållandet har upphört. Kraven för att uppbära ett självständigt tillsSweden has made significant strides internationally in its efforts to prevent domestic violence as well as violence towards women who have immigrated into Sweden to enter an intimate relationship. In Sweden there are legal regulations to protect immigrant women exposed to male partner violence by allowing them to remain in the country with a new residence permit of their own, even after the relati

Prostatacancer är den näst vanligast förekommande typen av cancer för män i världen. Att ha tillgång till ordentliga och tillräckliga diagnostiseringsverktyg är därför en avgörande faktor för hur väl vården kan hantera och behandla patienterna. Idag används Gleason gradering for att bedöma hur allvarlig cancern är. Metoden introducerades på 60-talet och går ut på att granska hur välstrukturerade cProstate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer for men, making proper diagnostic essential. Using machine learning as a tool to help in digital pathology has become increasingly popular and helps to limit the high intra observer variability between pathologists. Due to the many cases of prostate cancer and the large differences between tumours, treatments have to be individualized for e

I dagens samhälle är ett hållbart alternativ till fossiltbränsle högt efterfrågat. Biobränsle är ett alternativ, men om detta alternativ ska vara optimalt, måste det härstamma från ett billigt och lättillgängligt material, som t.ex. cellulosa. Cellulosa finns i bl.a. växtcellväggar och är uppbyggd av sockerenheter (glykos) i en väldigt stabil struktur vilket är en bra egenskap när den sitter i växIn this thesis the enzyme Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) is investigated. The LPMOs have captured the interest of the biofuel industry due to their ability to boost the breakdown of cellulose. Researchers have progressed in mapping out the mechanism behind this oxidative reaction. However, there are still many uncertainties concerning the intermediates involved and the role of certain a

This mastert hesis has been done as a joint project between the Department of Automatic Control in Lund and Volvo Technological Development in Gothenburg. The thesis treats methods to handle nonlinearities in a throttle unit. Theapproach has been to first design a linear controller based on the results from system identification, and then to develop an adaptive updating law estimating uncertain pa

A continuously growing population in the world has resulted in more agricultural activity in arid- and semi-arid areas where it once was harder to cultivate crops. Due to the high evaporation and the lack of rainfall in these areas it is necessary to irrigate the fields. In some areas it has become more and more common to use treated wastewater as an alternative irrigation source. When the soil is

En av vår tids största utmaningar är frågan om klimatförändringar. Mänsklig aktivitet över hela världen, från en mängd olika källor, bidrar till den globala uppvärmningen. Därför återfinns klimatlagstiftning på många olika nivåer vilket leder till regelverk som samverkar med varandra på olika plan. I detta komplexa juridiska landskap försöker Europeiska Unionen etablera ett grönt ledarskap. SyfteClimate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Human activities all over the world from a multitude of different sectors are contributing to global warming. Therefore, climate change law exists on many different levels, creating a complex web of interacting legislation. In this multi-levelled legal landscape the European Union is attempting green leadership. The purpose of this the

Survival for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients has been significantly improved by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with EGFR mutations. However, certain subpopulations of NSCLC patients with EGFR wild-type (wt) status have been shown to also respond to EGFR-TKIs. In an effort to stratify EGFRwt tumors, our group discovered in previous

Den 1 juli 2018 trädde den så kallade samtyckeslagstiftningen ikraft, vilket innebar en stor förändring i den svenska regleringen av våldtäktsbrottet. Lagstiftningen blev nu frivillighetsbaserad och samtidigt infördes ett nytt brott, oaktsam våldtäkt. Straffansvar i våldtäktsmål är därmed även aktuellt då den tilltalade agerat grovt oaktsamt. Denna uppsats syftar till att klargöra hur domstolar reIn 2018, Sweden passed a new law regarding rape, which is based on consent. Prior to this, a certain amount of force or threat was required, but the current legislation is based on the lack of voluntary participation. A new offense was passed, negligent rape. Thus, criminal liability for rape does not only come in question in cases of intent, but also in cases of gross negligence. The main purpose

Har ni någon gång suttit i en bil och sett en lastbil med den orangea skylten? Och ställt er frågan om transporten av detta farliga gods faktiskt görs på ett säkert sätt på de svenska vägarna? Att transportera farligt gods med lastbil på svenska vägar är idag något som anses nödvändigt då det handlar om att transportera ämnen som bland annat bensin, gasol och svavelsyra som behövs för både privatIn Sweden one of the most important aspects of risk consideration in land-use planning is managing risks associated with the road transport of dangerous goods. Investigating how consultants perform their risk assessments and comparing them with actual accident statistics allows for a quantitative evaluation of the quality of these assessments. The thesis compares consultants’ risk assessments with

7 § LAS, som tidigare angav att en uppsägning ska vara sakligt grundad, har ändrats på så vis att en uppsägning ska grunda sig på sakliga skäl. Ändringen innebär att vid uppsägningssituationer som hänför sig till personliga skäl ska fokus numer främst ligga på avtalsbrottet. Den framtidsprognos som tidigare gjorts kring en arbetstagares lämplighet ska inte längre göras och en arbetstagares intress7 § of the employment protection act (LAS) was recently changed when it comes to what is required to dismiss an employee. The change means that when an employee is dismissed based on personal reasons, the focus will primarily be on the employee’s breach of the employment agreement and the severity of the breach. There will no longer be any consideration of the em-ployee’s interest in keeping their

This article explores the processes that led to the inclusion of psychedelics under the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, a cornerstone of international drug control. Drawing on archival records, we analyze the narratives and dynamics that shaped this decision. Despite limited scientific evidence of public health dangers, concerns about psychedelics were amplified by sensationalized mediThis article explores the processes that led to the inclusion of psychedelics under the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, a cornerstone of international drug control. Drawing on archival records, we analyze the narratives and dynamics that shaped this decision. Despite limited scientific evidence of public health dangers, concerns about psychedelics were amplified by sensationalized medi

Little is known about the aetiology of thymoma. This study aims to identify medical risk factors for thymoma as a systematic approach to new hypotheses on the aetiology of this disease. A European multi-centre case–control study was conducted from 1995 to 1997, including incident cases aged 35–69 years with thymoma. Altogether, we accepted 85 cases and 3350 controls, of which we interviewed 77 cas

Contact allergy (CA) is not uncommon in the population, including to various fragrance allergens. If not diagnosed correctly, allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) may ensue, because targeted allergen avoidance is not possible. The primary objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of CA to seven fragrance materials in patients with suspected ACD across Europe. Based on the outcome, a conclu

Statistical Jump Models are a class of regime identification models,similar to Hidden Markov Models, with the added advantage of facilitatinglarge-scale integration of exogenous variables that influence thelatent regime-switching process. Recent advancements in SJMs includethe introduction of automatic feature selection techniques, which eliminateirrelevant exogenous information and enhance the mo

Background: Chromosomal translocations t(11;22) (q24;q12) are characteristic of about 80-90% of Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors [bone and soft tissue Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral neuroectodermal tumors (PNET)]. They generate ews/fli1 rearrangements showing great diversity in breakpoint exon combination. In about 5% of Ewing's tumors, ews is fused to the erg gene at 21q22. The various chimeric p

1 Sustainability Impacts and Societal Relevance in Research Proposals – resources and suggested readings (the following is intended to give an idea of some of the main topics, perspectives and debates, course participants are of course not expected to ‘read their way through’ this list) 1. Sustainability impacts in research proposals and policy Note: Horizon Europe is here given as an example, sin

https://www.sustainability.lu.se/sites/sustainability.lu.se/files/2022-07/Resources%20and%20suggested%20readings%20-%20Sustainability%20impacts%20and%20societal%20relevance%20in%20research%20proposals.pdf - 2026-05-28

V&S Sundsvall (a part of V&S Vin & Sprit AB) is a Swedish company producing different alcoholic beverages, mainly for the Swedish market. The company has lately paid increasing attention to supply chain disruption risk issues. In another study, one of the authors (Paulsson 2007) developed a model, called the DRISC (Disruption Risks In Supply Chains) model, for the structuring, evaluati

Solar cells based on silicon are successfully harvesting solar energy in established and increasingly widespread solar panels. However, their efficiency is limited by the Shockley–Queisser limit. For certain applications where high efficiency is the key figure of merit, the use of multi-junction solar cells is desirable.III–V multi-junction solar cells exhibit the highest efficiencies achieved to

Kemiska miljörisker och ekotoxikologi MASTER I MILJÖVETENSKAP MED NATURVETENSKAPLIG INRIKTNING, 60/120 | LUNDS UNIVERSITET UTBILDNINGSUPPLÄGG Masterutbildningen i miljövetenskap är tvåårig där det första året består av valfria inriktningskurser som följs av ett andra år med två obligatoriska miljö- vetenskapliga masterkurser innan vårterminen tar vid med examensarbete. Du lär dig de metoder och te

https://www.cec.lu.se/sv/sites/cec.lu.se.sv/files/b_master_ekotox_2019_x_stinas_korr_0.pdf - 2026-05-28