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I Sverige har alla former av könsstympning varit förbjudna sedan 1982 då könsstympningslagen (1982:316) trädde i kraft. Lagen förbjuder enligt sin ordalydelse alla ingrepp i de kvinnliga yttre könsorganen som görs i syfte att stympa eller åstadkomma andra bestående förändringar av dem. Att förbudet är mycket brett utformat, och att det till sin språkliga utformning även omfattar estetiskt motiveraFemale genital mutilation (FGM) is prohibited in Sweden under the Act Pro-hibiting Female Genital Mutilation (1982:316). The law forbids all procedures performed on the female external genitalia with the aim to mutilate or perma-nently change them. The fact that the law, due to its wording, also prohibits surgical procedures which are performed for aesthetic reasons – known as female genital cosme

In response to the attacks carried out by the Houthi rebels in the Red Sea and the illegal invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the European Union has been using restrictive and coercive measures potentially violating international law. Since the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organisations do not offer any provisions on the use of countermeasures by international organsiations ag

När två eller flera faktorer samverkar till en skada uppstår i försäkringsrätten en fråga om vem som ska bära det ekonomiska ansvaret för skadan. Detta gäller särskilt när en orsak omfattas av försäkringen medan den andra orsaken är undantagen försäkringsskydd, annars faller utanför försäkringen eller om- fattas av en annan försäkring. Uppsatsen har utifrån praxis och litteratur kun- nat identifieWhen two or more risks cause an injury, question arises in insurance law who should bear the responsibility for the injury. This is particularly the case when one risk is covered by the insurance whereas the other risk is excluded, oth- erwise not covered or covered by another insurance. Through studies of case law and literature, this essay has found that there are three viable solutions. The dom

Inom ramarna för den övergripande debatten om hållbar utveckling har det aktiebolagsrättsliga vinstsyftet kommit att ifrågasättas. Kritiker menar att det i lag presumerade vinstkravet riskerar medföra att bolag eftersätter hållbarhets-arbete till förmån för vinstmaximering. Denna risk har uppmärksammats i den engelska lagstiftningen, som i och med ikraftträdandet av Companies Act 2006 föreskriver Within the framework of the overall debate on sustainable development, the profit motive under company law has been called into question. Critics argue that the profit requirement presumed by law risks leading companies to ne-glect sustainability work in favour of profit maximisation. This risk has been recognised in English legislation, which, with the entry into force of the Com-panies Act 2006,

Uppsatsen behandlar straffbarhetsåldern och den föreslagna sänkningen till 14 år som lämnats av utredningen, SOU 2025:11, samt vidare utkastet till lagrådsremissens förslag att sänka till 13 år. Syftet med uppsatsen är att ge en djupare förståelse av straffrättspolitiken i samtiden och därigenom bidra till mer välgrundade överväganden. Detta görs genom att kritiskt analysera materialet och försökaThis thesis covers the age of criminal responsibility and the proposal presented by the governmental committee, SOU 2025:11, that proposes a lower age of criminal responsability – an age of 14 in the governmental committe and 13 in the draft referral to the Council on Legislation. The aim of the thesis is to provide a deeper understanding of contemporary criminal justice policy, and as a result, c

Säkerhetsläget i Europa har förändrats drastiskt under de senaste åren, med de två största förändringarna i Rysslands invasion av Ukraina, och NATO:s expandering med Sverige och Finland som nya medlemsstater. Den ökade militariseringen i Europa har också resulterat i att en gammal fråga nu igen dykt upp i den allmänna debatten, nämligen frågan om Åland borde remili-tariseras i syfte att säkra ÖsteThe security in Europe has changed dramatically during recent years, with the two most significant changes being Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and NATO:s expansion with Sweden and Finland as new member states. The increasing militarization in Europe has also brought back an old question into the public debate, namely if the Åland islands should be re-militarized with the purpose of securing the Ba

Under senare år har regeringen intensifierat arbetet mot hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck genom flera lagstiftningsreformer. Bland de senaste åtgärderna återfinns kriminaliseringen av oskuldskontroller, oskuldsintyg och oskulds-ingrepp. Regeringen har framhållits att dessa företeelser kränker flickors och kvinnors kroppsliga och sexuella integritet. I samband med en kriminalisering aktualiserasIn recent years, the Swedish Government has intensified its efforts to combat honour-related violence and oppression through several legislative reforms. Among the most recent measures is the criminalization of virginity testing, virginity certificates and virginity-restoring procedures. The Swedish Gov-ernment has emphasized that these practices violate the bodily and sexual in-tegrity of girls a

Handbok för systemägare och systemförvaltare vid LU feb 22 Handbok i systemförvaltning FÖR SYSTEMÄGARE OCH SYSTEMFÖRVALTARE | 2022-02-04 BIRGITTA LASTOW 1 Handbok för systemägare och systemförvaltare vid LU Versionshistorik 1.0 2021-02-04 Inför workshop med systemägare/systemförvaltare 2021-02-16 1.1 2022-02-04 Reviderad i förhållande till handbok för IT-SF/IT-SÄ. Tillägg kap 3 Arbetsgrupp: • Kari

https://www.staff.lu.se/sites/staff.lu.se/files/2022-02/Handbok%20f%C3%B6r%20system%C3%A4gare%20och%20systemf%C3%B6rvaltare%20vid%20LU%20feb%2022.pdf - 2026-05-29

The broad goal of this thesis is to develop a deeper mathematical understanding of the processes at work in the neuronal network of a brain by rigorously examining very fundamental elements of the processes involved. Paper I considers the flow of discrete signals on a graph and Paper II the complexity arising from the interplay of simple units. The concrete probabilistic investigations of such mod

"The Glittering Misery" has treated certain aspects of Swedish society during the decades around the turn of the 19th Century. The enlisted men of the Crown Prince´s Hussar Regiment in Malmö have been utilised as a means by which to analyse society at this point in time. Questions which have been answered are: who the hussars were and what sort of life did they lead? What form did the relationship

The capacity to assemble, store, and make available information in databases is ever growing. This development has accelerated in recent decades, driven by the advent and increased use of digital networks. Already at an early stage, it led to demands for legal protection of databases. In most countries databases have been protected in national legislation based on copyright principles. However, th

Global warming and its effects on climate are of great concern. Climate change can affect buildings in different ways, i.e. it can change the energy demand or the moisture durability of buildings in the future. In Sweden, most of the last 20 years have been mild and wet compared to the 1961-1990 climate reference period. Future needs and risks of the building sector depend on the future climate wh

Avian Influenza Viruses (AIVs) infect many mammals, including humans1. These AIVs are diverse in their natural hosts, harboring almost all possible viral subtypes2. Human pandemics of flu originally stem from AIVs3. Many fatal human cases during the H5N1 outbreaks in recent years were reported. Lately, a new AIV related strain swept through the human population, causing the 'swine flu epidemic'4.

This is a proposal to organize a session.Description:The rapid development of the technological progress is constantly reshaping the organization of the firm, raising important labour law issues.One of the red treads of this phenomenon is the shifting of the focus from the “activity” performed by the worker, to the “result” obtained.In the past it was not always possible to measure the output prod

In the last decades, the frequency and intensity of cyanobacterial blooms have been of increasing concern. They have become a direct threat to the drinking water supply by clogging filters, bringing odour and unpleasant taste to the treated water and worst of all, causing elevated cyanotoxins, which can be difficult to remove, yet lead to severe health issues. This thesis aims to present a compreh

A novel approach for surface wave testing of pavements is presented. It is a non-destructive testing (NDT) technique that can be used to obtain the thickness and stiffness properties of the different layers in a pavement. With this method structural properties of the pavement can be mapped as a function of time and space, providing a valuable tool in pavement design and management. The technical d

This work investigates the concept of autonomy in three contexts: in constitutional law (SA), in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant (KA) and in the contemporary philosophical discussion on personal autonomy (PA). Tracing the concept of autonomy historically, we highlight similarities and dissimilarities between different definitions. For example, Kant’s account of self-legislation is traced back to S

Popular Abstract in Swedish I Sverige finns cirka 350 000 personer med diabetes. Motsvarande siffra i hela världen är cirka 350 miljoner människor och forskning talar för att antalet personer med diabetes kommer att öka dramatiskt under de närmsta decennierna. Den största ökningen sker i utvecklingsländer i urbana områden, till stor del beroende på livsstilsförändringar och förändringar i diet. UtSpecific aims: To examine whether the sociodemographic characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes affect the odds of reaching the recommended treatment goals for HbA1c and blood lipids (study 1). To investigate whether the odds of coronary heart disease are higher in patients with diabetes living in deprived neighborhoods than in those living in wealthy neighborhoods (Study 2). To examine th

Popular Abstract in Swedish Kvinnomisshandel är ett ärende som skiljer sig från andra polisärenden genom att det beskrivs som svårt att hantera. Polismän säger sig vilja agera men på grund av olika svårigheter - organisation, lagstiftning, de inblandades inställning - är man förhindrad att ingripa. I Vilja med förhinder låter Magnus Lundberg polismännen komma till tals. Genom åskådliggörande exempPolice officers often talk about wife abuse as a practical problem in their work situation. This problem is often used to explain why the officers do not file a complaint when they have reason to believe that a woman has been abused, something they are obliged to do according to Swedish law. One may approach these explanations as reflections of “reality”, as expressions of complicated work conditi

Landfilling in "cells" has become more common in recent years. Different waste streams are guided to different cells, among which the biocell is a landfill designed for biogas production. In this thesis, the dependence of biogas generation on waste composition was investigated. Six 8,000 m3 test cells, with contents ranging from mainly commercial waste to pure domestic waste and equipped with gas