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Since the 'Danish bottles case', where the protection of the environment was recognized as a mandatory requirement that could derogate from the free movement of goods, the ECJ has taken over an interesting role to map the boundaries of its application. The rank of Community policy and the need of integration explicitly envisaged in the EC, have had a major influence in its judicial interpr

Art. 6(1) EKMR garanterar var och en vars civila rättigheter eller skyldigheter blir föremål för prövning eller som blir anklagad för brott en rätt till en rättvis rättegång inför en oavhängig och opartisk domstol. Vid administrativa förfaranden, såsom konkurrensrättsliga, har Europadomstolen ställt krav på att i de fall en administrativ myndighet inte uppfyller kraven i art. 6(1) EKMR ålägger förFor some time there has been loud criticism to whether the institutional structure and procedures for the enforcement of EU Competition Law is compatible with the right to a fair trial. Art. 6(1) ECHR protects this right in criminal law cases and cases concerning civil rights, by guaranteeing everyone the right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial tribunal. Concerning administrative

Den svenska regeringen stadgade i juli 2010 en lag angående möjligheten för ett moderbolag att dra av en slutlig förlust hos ett utländskt dotterbolag från moderbolagets beskattningsbara vinst. Detta lagförslag är ett resultat av Regeringsrättens domar från 2009, som i sin tur tolkar den europeiska domstolens domar, närmare bestämt Marks & Spencer och Oy AA. Lagförslaget stämmer, enligt min meThe Swedish government has in July 2010 incorporated a legislation regarding the possibility to deduct a loss incurred by a non-resident subsidiary, from the parent company’s taxable income. This Law is based on the Swedish administrative court’s interpretation of the European Union Court’s judgement of the Marks & Spencer case and the Oy AA case. The law is in my opinion not completely compat

On 25 May 1993, the United Nation Security Council took the extraordinary and unprecedented step to establish the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) as means for restoration and maintenance of international peace and security. This was a major event for the all those who are concerned about serious breaches of international humanitarian law and the introduction of law

Purpose: Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) protocols allow for accurate quantification of [18F]flortaucipir-specific binding. However, dynamic acquisitions can be challenging given the long required scan duration of 130 min. The current study assessed the effect of shorter scan protocols for [18F]flortaucipir on its quantitative accuracy. Procedures: Two study cohorts with Alzheimer’s dis

With the risk of climate breakdown becoming ever more pressing as the world is on track for 2.7 degrees warming, pressure is increasing on all sectors of the economy to break with fossil fuel dependence and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this context, the chemical industry and the production of important basic chemicals is a key sector to consider. Although historically a driver of econ

Every year, 100,000 tons of dissolved hemicelluloses are discharge unused with wastewater from thermomechanical pulp mills around the world. Isolation of these hemicelluloses from the wastewater would not only reduce the treatment costs for the pulp mills but would also provide an excellent raw material for high value applications such as oxygen barriers in food packaging. The isolation of the hem

Objectives: The Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial (EMGT) will evaluate the effectiveness of reducing intraocular pressure (lOP) in early, previously untreated open-angle glaucoma. Its secondary aims are to explore factors related to glaucoma progression and to study the natural history of the disease. This article describes the EMGT design and presents baseline data. Design: Randomized, clinical trial

PURPOSE: To report the lifetime risk of visual impairment resulting from glaucoma in patients originally followed up in a 10-year prospective randomized study initiated in 1981 to assess patients with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).DESIGN: Retrospective patient chart review.PARTICIPANTS: Data on deceased patients who initially were followed up prospectively in the randomized controlled study

BACKGROUND: Pelvic obliquity (PO) is common in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). The prevalence of PO in a population of children with CP and its associations with scoliosis, hip displacement and asymmetric range of hip abduction were analysed. METHODS: Over a 5-year period all pelvic radiographs from the Swedish surveillance programme for CP and the recorded data for scoliosis and hip abducti

The need for more functionality and higher performance has increased the number of transistors to billions in current processors. A high number of transistors on the same chip area increases the power density, which in turn heats up the devices and lowers the life time of batteries. The increasing demand for devices relying on battery and harvested energies in the Internet of Things (IoT) era has

Much of biology happens at the protein-water interface, so all dynamical processes in this region are of fundamental importance. Local structural fluctuations in the hydration layer can be probed by 17O magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD), which, at high frequencies, measures the integral of a biaxial rotational time correlation function (TCF) - the integral rotational correlation time. Numerous

Bland vilda djur finns närmast ett oräkneligt antal patogener. Dessa kan i vissa fall ge utbrott av zoonotiska sjukdomar vilket har hänt vid upprepade tillfällen under mänsklighetens historia. Men varför kan endast vissa av de patogener som normalt finns hos vilda djur infektera människor? Fågelinfluensa och West-Nile virus kan överföras från fåglar till människor medan rabies kan överföras från hParasites live on or inside their hosts and usually cause fitness loss, sometimes even lead to outbreaks of emerging infectious disease. Understanding how a parasite can infect its hosts (i.e., host specificity of the parasite) is important to both basic studies on disease evolution and the whole ecosystem health.In this thesis, I use avian haemosporidians, a group of species-rich protozoans as a

In insects airborne odors are detected by the odorant receptors (ORs) and ionotropic receptors (IRs), located on the dendritic membrane of the olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) housed in olfactory sensilla. The OR and IR gene families show high plasticity in lineage expansion and contraction following the birth-and-death evolutionary model. Gene duplication is an important mechanism underlying the

Publication list 2023-05-01 Swedish national 7T facility [1-56] Publications 1. A. Zampeli, B. Hansson, K. M. Bloch, E. Englund, K. Källén, M. C. Strandberg, I. M. Björkman-Burtscher, Structural Association between Heterotopia and Cortical Lesions Visualised with 7 T MRI in Patients with Focal Epilepsy, Seizure:101, p.177 (2022) 2. F. Ventorp, J. Lindahl, D. Van Westen, J. Jensen, J. Björkstrand,

https://www.lbic.lu.se/sites/lbic.lu.se/files/2023-05/7T_LBIC_publicationlist_2016-April2023.pdf - 2026-04-27

Produkt- och tjänstekatalog MEDIA-TRYCK | LU SERVICE | LUNDS UNIVERSITET PRODUKTKATALOG Med reservation för prisändringar och eventuella tryckfel Copyright Media-Tryck Typsnitt Adobe Garamond Pro och Frutiger Papper i inlagan Scandia smooth white 130 gr Omslagspapper Tryck Scandia smooth white 300 gr Media-Tryck, Lund Efterbehandling Media-Tryck Webb www.mediatryck.lu.se Layout Jonas Palm Media-Tr

https://www.mediatryck.lu.se/en/sites/mediatryck.lu.se.en/files/produktkatalog.pdf - 2026-04-27

1 Project: Union Density in a Global Perspective (FAS 2006-2013) Participants: professor of sociology Anders Kjellberg (project leader) and Lena Lindgren (sociologist of law) Summary (Publication list see below): There are still considerable international variations in union density. With 70 per cent unionized employees, Sweden, Denmark and Finland occupy a top position. Although a relatively larg

https://www.soc.lu.se/en/sites/soc.lu.se.en/files/presentation_union_density_in_a_global_perspective.pdf - 2026-04-27

Produkt- och tjänstekatalog 2017 MEDIA-TRYCK | LU SERVICE | LUNDS UNIVERSITET PRODUKTKATALOG 2017 Med reservation för prisändringar och eventuella tryckfel Copyright Media-Tryck Typsnitt Adobe Garamond Pro och Frutiger Papper i inlagan Scandia smooth white 130 gr Omslagspapper Scandia smooth white 300 gr Tryck Media-Tryck, Lund 2017 Efterbehandling Media-Tryck Webb www.mediatryck.lu.se Layout Jona

https://www.mediatryck.lu.se/en/sites/mediatryck.lu.se.en/files/produktkatalog_2017.pdf - 2026-04-27

Conversations on how AI is eroding human rights (and what we can do about it) Sue Anne Teo Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law; Carr-Ryan Center for Human Rights Policy, Harvard Kennedy School Overview • Why talk about AI and human rights? o What are human rights? • AI and human rights benefits • AI and human rights concerns raised o Horizon scanning • Novel human right

https://www.ai.lu.se/sites/ai.lu.se/files/2026-03/Conversations%20on%20how%20AI%20is%20eroding%20human%20rights%20(and%20what%20we%20can%20do%20about%20it)%20-%2024%20March%202026.pdf - 2026-04-27

I Sverige kallar vi ofta media för den fjärde statsmakten. Den makt som medierna besitter att granska makthavare, påverka opinion, förmedla information till medborgare är en väsentlig del i en fungerande demokrati. Konsolidering av denna makt kan få konsekvenser för demokratin genom en likriktning av opinionen, och ett minskat antal perspektiv representerade i rapporteringen. Hur detta kan motverkIn Sweden the media is often called the fourth pillar of government. The pow-er the media has is used to hold persons of power accountable, create opinion, and spread information to the citizens. This is a vital part of a well-functioning democracy. The consolidation of this power could have a negative impact on democracy by reducing the number of perspectives and opinions represented in media ove