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Building in a manner that minimizes environmental impact has become a major part of the construction industry. Despite increased knowledge in this area the development is moving slowly. The purpose of this thesis is to give the reader an idea of the approach to green construction of civil engineering. The definition of a green tender is defined by the people who have been interviewed. The question
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: De kvartära landskapsformerna i södra Sverige skapades till stor del under och i samband med avsmältningen av den senaste inlandesisen. Skåne blev isfritt för ca 13 000 år sedan med en isavsmältning i nordvästar Skåne mot NO. I samband med denna avsmältning skapades ett småkuperat moränlandskap, plana slätter, mindre kullar och åsar. Åsarna har bildats av materiThe purpose with this study is to identify and examine heterogeneities within the ground, which is important for the groundwater flow on a more local scale. Investigation of the geology within an area is normally done through observations in field, combined with studies of geological maps and documented drillings. Depending on drilling methods, varying results are obtained but often with a good re
This study deals with the development of a subglacial cavity in a province dominated by stoss- and leeside rockridges. In the area of Järnavik, south-central Blekinge, there is a small excavation on the leeside of a bedrock ridge. The lithofacies combinations in this section contains both diamictons and sorted sediments. The diamict units are both massive and stratified. The sorted sediments are m
The purpose of this essay is to shed light upon the ecumenical work that has been done between the Church of Sweden and the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden. The recent years of work have led to a recommendation for a certain degree of fellowship to be established between those churches. This proposal as well as other documents are analysed in the essay from an ecclesio-logical point of view, to
Three cases decided by the CFI, Airtours, Schneider Electric and Tetra Laval, along with the ECJ's judgement in the appeal of the Tetra Laval case, may have changed the way the Courts and the Commission approach questions of proof in the future. In these cases, the CFI did not hesitate to conclude: ''the contested decision does not establish to the requisite legal standard that the mod
The ICTY and the ICTR were established in the 1990s to determine individual accountability for mass atrocities. The tribunals have had a great impact on the development of international criminal law, yet their effects in the concerned societies have been disputed. As the courts are located outside the territory in which the crimes took place, and are composed of international lawyers and personnel
IT ses ofta som en del av lösningen för att uppnå ett hållbart samhälle genom till exempel minskat resande, optimering av industri- och jordbruksprocesser, intelligenta elmätare och smarta hem. Något man sällan reflekterar över är att ITbranschen själv också bidrar till elanvändningen. Ett nytt fenomen inom IT-världen är molnet som ger möjlighet till som det verkar outtömliga resurser i form av laInformation and communication technology (ICT) is often seen as part of the solution for a sustainable society, for example through reduced travel, optimization of industrial and agricultural processes, smart meters and smart homes. However, something usually left unconsidered is the electricity consumption of ICT itself. A new phenomenon of the ICT industry is the Cloud that enables seemingly ine
Det finns idag en medverkansbestämmelse i brottsbalken som gör det möjligt att straffa andra deltagare i brott än bara gärningsmannen. De olika formerna av deltagande ska vidare separeras från varandra, hur detta ska göras verkar dock inte självklart vid en första anblick. Det finns bland annat en möjlighet att omrubricera främjare av brott som (med)gärningsmän, när denna omrubricering ska ske preIn Swedish criminal law there is a regulation in brottsbalken where different kinds of participants in a crime can be punished together with the offender. These different kinds of participants needs to be separated from each other. Among other things there is a possibility to classify a contributor as an offender, yet it is not clear when this is possible only by studying the law. In recent times
En person som flyttar ut ifrån Sverige och blir begränsat skattskyldig här kan även efter flytten bli skattskyldig för kapitalvinster enligt den så kallade tioårsregeln. Tioårsregeln omfattar delägarrätter, andelar i svenska handelsbolag och utlandet delägarbeskattade juridiska personer. Man är skattskyldig för kapitalvinster på sådana tillgångar i tio år efter att man upphörde att vara bosatt ellA person who moves from Sweden and becomes a limited taxable person here can even after the move takes place become taxable here for capital gains according to the so called ten-year rule. The ten-year rule covers shares, shares in trading companies and shares in foreign shareholder-taxed legal persons. A person is taxable for capital gains on such assets for up to ten years after he or she ceased
I och med idrottens kommersialisering skapades nya behov och därmed möjlighet för nya aktörer att ta plats på den idrottsliga arenan. En av dessa var spelaragenten, som idag förekommer inom i stort sett alla kommersialiserade idrotter. Inom fotbollen skedde kommersialiseringen framförallt under 90-talet, där den nya mängden pengar och intressen i branschen, i kombination med den omvälvande BosmandWith the commercialization of sport, new needs were created, thus allowing new participants to take part in the sports arena. One of these was the player agent, which today occurs in virtually all commercialized sports. The commercialization within football occurred mainly during the 1990s, where an increased amount of money and interests, in combination with the revolutionary Bosman ruling 1995,
Rätten till religions-och samvetsfrihet utgör båda mänskliga rättigheter och stadgas i artikel 9 Europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna (härefter EKMR). Syftet med detta examensarbete är att utifrån ett arbetsrättsligt perspektiv, behandla både nationell och internationell lagstiftning samt de rättsliga frågeställningar som aktualiseras vid The right to freedom of religion and freedom of conscience are both human rights that are stipulated in Article 9 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR). The purpose of this thesis is from a labour law perspective examine both national and international law and the legal issues that can arise in a conflict between midwives and their employers,
Uppsatsen undersöker innehållet i en, vid tiden för författandet, oprövad straffrättslig regel som kriminaliserar människoexploatering. Kriminaliseringen innebär delvis ett förbud motatt utnyttja någons beroendställning eller svåra situation för att exploatera personen i arbete under uppenbart orimliga villkor. Innebörden av dessa rekvisit undersöks i uppsatsen. I uppsatsen efterforskar författareThis thesis examines the content in a, at the time of writing, ciriminal law provision that outlaws human exploitation that has not yet been used. This criminalization implies a prohibition against exploitation in work under obviously unreasonable conditions by means of using that person’s dependant situation or hardship. The meaning of these requisites is examined in the thesis. The thesis attemp
Recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the most challenging complications encountered in the management of patients with von Willebrand disease (VWD). The commonest cause is angiodysplasia, but often no cause is identified due to the difficulty in making the diagnosis. The optimal treatment to prevent recurrences remains unknown. We performed a retrospective study of VWD patients with occul
INTRODUCTION: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequent healthcare-associated infection in intensive care units and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Current diagnostic criteria lack specificity, leading to misclassification and unnecessary antibiotic use. Identifying patient subgroups with a common pathophysiological basis (pneumoclusters) may distinguish true VAP
Molecular signatures to guide decisions for adjuvant chemotherapy are recommended in early ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. The objective of this study was to assess what impact gene-expression-based risk testing has had following its recommendation by Swedish national guidelines. Postmenopausal women with ER-positive, HER2-negative and node negative breast cancer at intermediate clinical
This thesis approaches a field in refugee law, which is rather untouched by the researching community so far. The specific procedure scrutinised is the procedure allowing for asylum applications to be submitted at EU Member States' diplomatic and consular representations abroad. In the thesis this procedure goes under the name externalised processing. The specific aspect focused on is the poss
Den här rapporten redovisar det arbete som utförts av Andreas Byström och Josefin Salomonsson inom ramen för civilingenjörsprogrammets examensarbete. Arbetet har utförts på Scania, avdelningen för specialfordon från november 2009 till april 2010. Scania har en lång bakgrund som leverantör av militära fordon till försvarsmakter världen över. Scanias militära lastbilar är uppbyggda av samma grundstThis report is a result of a Master Thesis project in mechanical engineering by Andreas Byström and Josefin Salomonsson. The thesis was carried out at Scania CV AB at the department for Special Vehicles and the Division of Machine Design at the Department of Design Science at LTH from November 2009 to April 2010. Scania has a long tradition of designing and deliver vehicles to national defence fo
Sepsis causes major morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is wide consensus that biomarkers have an important role in sepsis research and patient care. Heparin-binding protein (HBP) is a neutrophil-derived, proinflammatory and vascular permeability-inducing protein and a promising novel sepsis biomarker. In this thesis, we investigate some aspects of the prognostic accuracy and added value of s
Error estimation and data fusion are critical to improving the accuracy of global model- and satellite-based precipitation products for practical applications. However, they face challenges over vast areas of the world due to limited ground observations. Triple collocation (TC) method can overcome this limitation and provide an efficient way for error estimation without the “ground truth” and thus
MADS‐box transcription factors are crucial regulators of inflorescence and flower development in plants. Therefore, the recent interest in this family has received much attention in plant breeding programs due to their impact on plant development and inflorescence architecture. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of HvMADS‐box genes in lateral spikelet development in barley (Hordeum
