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Peak aerobic power in humans ((V) over dot(O2), peak) is markedly affected by inspired O-2 tension (F-IO2). The question to be answered in this study is what factor plays a major role in the limitation of muscle peak. (V) over dot(O2) in hypoxia: arterial O-2 partial pressure (P-a,(O2)) or O-2 content (C-a,C-O2)? Thus, cardiac output (dye dilution with Cardio-green), leg blood flow (thermodilution
Popular Abstract in Danish Med udgangspunkt i et kompetenceudviklingsprojekt for lærere i en svensk kommune adresserer denne afhandling de stigende krav til forandring og innovation, der karakteriserer den offentlige sektor generelt. Ved at følge kompetenceudviklingsprojektet gennem en fire-årig periode sættes projektet i en kontekst af innovation, globalisering og forandring. Forfatteren argumentThis dissertation critically analyses the discourse on educational change. By placing educational change in the context of globalisation and innovation the author argues that the current discourse on educational change is un-nuanced and omits the important perspectives on change. The author has analysed an educational district in Sweden and one of its projects on competence development, named 'Str
Introduction. The study is part of a project in which young women’s evaluation of information sources before choosing a contraceptive is studied. It focuses on young women meeting midwives for counselling about contraceptives. Conversations are information literacy practices with both parties negotiating about needed and appropriate information on which they will base decisions. Method. Ten conve
This research presents a quest for the definition of “foreign direct investment” under the EU framework for FDI screening by the Member States, established by Regulation 2019/452 based on public policy and security. This Thesis argues that the scope of the current Regulation, excluding “indirect” FDI made by foreign investors via an EU subsidiary, coupled with the lenient, non-compulsory nature of
Problembeskrivning: Efterfrågan och tillgången på hälsosamma måltidslösningar har ökat stadigt de senaste åren och inget tyder på att det är en trend som kommer ändras inom snar framtid. Livsmedelsbranschen är i ständig utveckling och marknaden för hälsosamma måltidslösningar on the go sparar mycket tid för konsumenter. Utmaningen med att använda sig av kikärtor som huvudingrediens är att mProblem description: The demand and supply of healthy meal solutions has increased steadily in recent years and there is no indication that this is a trend that will change in the near future. The food industry is constantly evolving and the market for healthy meal solutions on the go saves a lot of time for consumers. The challenge with using chickpeas as the main Ingredient is that you want to g
I en tid med återuppbyggnad av svenskt totalförsvar efterlyser olika aktörer ytterligare kunskap om civilsamhällets frivillighet. Den tidigare forskningen om frivillighet inom det här området saknar ett djupare individperspektiv kring hur frivillighet upplevs av den civila frivilliga, i förhållande till plikt, ansvar och krav. Syftet med denna fallstudie är därför att med kulturanalys fördjupa kunIn a time of reconstruction of the Swedish total defence various actors seek more knowledge about volunteering within the civil society. Previous research on volunteering in this area lack deeper micro perspectives on civil experiences of volunteering in relation to duty, responsibility and demands. Therefore, the purpose of this case study has been to deepen the cultural analytical knowledge of t
Unlike effects associated with eutrophication and marine plastics, few are aware of the negative environmental impacts sand dredging can have on marine ecosystems. Major habitat losses, changes in salinity and increased turbidity impose a potential threat to a large variety of marine and brackish species. Even worse is the fact that few people know that sand extraction currently is taking place wi
In an effort to combat illegal cartel activities taking place in the European Union, in 1996 the European Commission decided to implement a leniency program for self-reporting firms who, in return for information about their cartel, could receive a substantial reduction, or a total exemption from any fines that would have otherwise been imposed on them. The wellbeing and survival of cartels is dep
The aim of this thesis is to study how the ideal middle-class femininity was constructed through fashion in late 19th century Sweden. Fashion have often been studied through the construction of gender, but this study aspires to show how fashion history also can be enriched when combined with closely related fields such as history of the body and of women’s morality. The theoretical framework is co
In order to acquire new languages, we need to be exposed to large amounts of target language (TL) input. However, studying French as a foreign language in Sweden includes few opportunities to encounter the language outside the classroom. This means that the teacher plays a decisive role as an input provider in the French L2 teaching setting. Moreover, the Swedish syllabus for modern languages, inc
Syftet med denna uppsats är att redogöra för hur fenomenet tiggeri har hanterats i svensk, dansk och norsk lagstiftning över tid, med betoning på 1800-talet fram till idag. Uppsatsen vill också svara på om gällande lagstiftning är problematisk och om den därför är på väg att ändras. Tiggeri är ett fenomen som idag sammankopplas med sociala problem som exempelvis fattigdom. Faktorer som har inverThe aim for this essay is to investigate how begging has been regulated in Swedish, Danish and Norwegian legislation during history, in particular from the 19th century until today. The essay’s aim is also to investigate if there are problems with the current regulations and if they are about to be changed. Begging is a term associated with social problems as poverty. Variables, which have influe
This report summarises the results of a thesis work performed at Lund University, Faculty of Engineering (LTH) in association with Volvo Car Corporation (VCC) in the autumn of 2010 through the winter of 2011. The task is to develop a system to mount a bright trim on a vehicles bodyside. A bright trim is a polished metal trim that is fitted around the windows of a vehicle for aesthetical reasons. T
Our purpose with this paper was to describe how children experience and use curses and swearwords in the school environment, compared to the perspectives of adults and surrounding society. The main questions were: How common is cursing and swearing in the school environment and which factors are it influenced by? What do curses and swearwords mean for children and adults in today's society and
Som en motreaktion på de grymheter som begicks under andra världskriget, särskilt i samband med lagföringen av de ansvariga inom Naziregimen, utvecklades det grundläggande rättsliga ramverket för 1948 års folkmordskonvention. Folkmordskonventionen agerar som ett lagligt verktyg för att bringa skyldiga för folkmods inför rätta, men trots detta kvarstår många frågor inom konventionens ramverk. DennaIn response to the atrocities committed during the Second World War and especially with the prosecution of those responsible within the Nazi regime, the foundational legal framework of the Genocide Convention in 1948 was developed. The genocide convention acts as the legal pathway to convict those responsible for genocide, however many questions still reside within the conventional framework. This
Side-channel monitoring has the potential to offer a non-intrusive way to assess the behavior of an embedded device by monitoring physical signals such as power consumption or electromagnetic emissions by placing a small measuring probe close to the device. Although studies seem to indicate that it is effective in a laboratory environment with monitoring methods adjusted based on the specific targ
The aim of this thesis is to quantify the consequences of a fire in Kalmar Globals Heavy Electric Forklifts and Electric Reachstackers as well as what actions can be taken to reduce the effects of an ongoing fire and what preventing measures can be made by Kalmar Globals customers to create a safe environment and reduce the probability of a fire breaking out. This thesis builds on information gath
Swedish law only permits termination due to breach of contract when the committed breach is fundamental. To assess the fundamentality of a breach of contract is no easy mission. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the legal meaning of the concept of fundamental breach as a prerequisite in Swedish law for terminating a commercial contract. This study thoroughly focuses on the assessments o
Aktiebolag som inte kan finansiera sin verksamhet enbart genom intäkter kan behöva ta in nytt kapital. Som huvudregel sker det genom att aktiebolaget emitterar nya aktier, teckningsoptioner eller konvertibler. Utgångspunkten är att befintliga ägare ska ha företrädesrätt till att teckna det antal av de emitterade värdepapperna som står i proportion till ägarens befintliga innehav. Sådana emissionerCompanies that cannot finance their business through revenue alone may need to raise new capital. As a rule of thumb, the company does so by issuing new shares, warrants or convertibles. The main rule is that existing owners should have preferential rights to subscribe for the number of securities issued in proportion to the owner's existing holdings. Such issues are called preferential issues
2018 - Ett år människan lever i ständig förflyttning, ett år marknader sträcker sig över flera länder, ett år rättigheter och skyldigheter tar plats genom multilaterala avtal över hela Europeiska unionen. Vi lever i en tid av ständig teknisk och rättsutvecklande förändring. Streaming genom sändningsrättigheter över nätet är idag en del av vardagen, vi tittar på sport genom Viaplay, filmer via Netf
Sammanfattning EU:s medlemsländer ska införa en generell skatteflyktsbestämmelse i syfte att motverka skatteflyktsmetoder som inte behandlats genom särskilt riktade bestämmelser. Skatteflyktsbestämmelsen tar sikte på att motverka arrangemang som inte är genuina. Sveriges hållning är att inga åtgärder behöver vidtas för att införliva en generell skatteflyktsbestämmelse i svensk lagstiftning då skatAbstract EU member states are required to implement a general anti-avoidance rule (GAAR) against tax avoidance practises that have not been dealt with through specifically targeted provisions. The GAAR is aimed at combating arrangements that are regarded as non-genuine. Sweden’s view is that there is no need to take any action to implement the EU GAAR in Swedish legislation as a Swedish GAAR alrea
