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Den senaste finanskrisen har resulterat i krav på ett ökat juridiskt ansvar för kreditvärderingsinstitutens verksamhet. Uppsatsens redogörelse för omfattningen av den efterföljande amerikanska, gemenskapsrättsliga och svenska reglering har påvisat att marknadens tidigare självreglering nu har övergått till ett förändrat rättsläge. Uppsatsen syftar till att analysera möjligheterna att ålägga ett räThe recent financial crisis has resulted in increased demands to facilitate a rating of the raters. This paper’s analysis of the substantial regulatory amendments in the US, EU and Sweden indicates that the legal position has been altered. The paper aims at exploring the possibilities to apply accountability for a credit rating of structured finance, originated in Sweden. A credit rating agency’

This paper analyses the causes and effects of tenure security in rural China. Using original survey data gathered in Hebei province in the summer of 2009, it begins by assessing the causes of tenure security among China’s rural landholders. It finds that within the sample, possession of a contract and faith in the legal system have the most pronounced effect on determining tenure security. Contrar

Sexualbrotten i svensk rätt kräver idag att gärningsmannen har använt någon typ av våld eller hot, eller har utnyttjat ett hjälplöst tillstånd. År 2003 kom emellertid Europadomstolens avgörande i Bulgariendomen, i vilken kan utläsas att varje sexuell handling som begås utan samtycke ska vara straffbar. Sedan dess har det i Sverige livligt debatterats om huruvida domen innebär att den svenska lagenThe sexual offences in Swedish law of today require that the perpetrator has used violence or threats, or that he has exploited a helpless state. However, in 2003 the European Court of Human Rights delivered a judgment in the case of M.C v. Bulgaria, which stated that any non-consensual sexual act must be punishable. There has been a legal discussion in Sweden ever since, regarding whether this ju

ABSTRACT The aim of the present work was to compare patients with advanced cancer receiving specialized palliative home care with those receiving conventional care. A hospital-based advanced home care programme was initiated, in order to enable patients to remain at home for a longer period and to choose to die at home. The allocation to advanced home care (AHC) or conventional care (CC) was perf

Popular science summary: How do bacteria divide? Cell division is an absolute requirement for proliferation of all bacteria and results in the bacterium being split into two by a septum. FtsZ is a protein that plays a key role in bacterial cell division. In this project, one part of the FtsZ protein was investigated with genetic methods to understand how it affects the division process. Previou

Popular science summary Ortho Group SEARCH A gene is a unit of heredity of a living species. Genes are transferred from one generation to the next by vertical descent. Two genes are homologous if derived from a common ancestral gene. Homologous genes related by duplication event within the genome are paralogous genes. Copies of the same ancestral gene separated by a speciation event (when a spec

När Europakonventionen inkorporerades som svensk lag betonades starkt att det var lagstiftarens ansvar att se till att kraven enligt konventionen, såsom de uttolkas enligt Europadomstolen, skulle upprätthållas. Ansvaret att upprätthålla konventionens krav låg inte på svenska domstolar. Europakonventionen ska enligt Europadomstolen tolkas dynamiskt och rättigheternas innehåll och omfång kan förändrAt the time when the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) was incorporated in Swedish law much emphasis was made by the legislator on the need to fulfil the requirements in the Convention as the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Strasbourg interpreted them. The responsibility to fulfil the requirements was first and foremost laid upon the l

The purpose of this practical theological master’s thesis is to examine conversation as part of sermon preparation in present day preaching in the Lutheran Church of Sweden. This study combines studies of homiletical literature with qualitative empirical methods, stating that theory and practice informs one another. Through participant observation in Bible study groups and the following Sunday’s s

Enligt lag har ett barn har rätt till omvårdnad, trygghet och en god fostran. Barn ska behandlas med aktning för sin person och egenart och får inte utsättas för kroppslig bestraffning eller annan kränkande behandling. Det kan tyckas att dessa grundläggande tankarna om barnets rättigheter som stadgas i de inledande bestämmelserna i 6 kap. föräldrabalken (1949:381) är självklara, ändå far barn illaBy law, a child has the right to nursing, security and a good upbringing. Children should be treated with respect for their person and individuality and may not be subjected to physical punishment or other offensive treatment. It may seem that these basic thoughts on the rights of the child, as laid down in the introductory provisions of chapter 6 in the Parental Code (1949: 381), is self-evident,

The Influence of Intergenics in an Important Environmental Cycle As we step forward into the future there is increasing attention toward our impact on the planet and specifically of late debate, our climate. With the carbon dioxide (CO2) in our atmosphere rising at a quick pace and the ocean’s acidity increasing, largely due to the industrial revolution, what environmental influences will we be l

Ett viktigt syfte inom EU är ökad konkurrens på den Europeiska marknaden och för att målet ska uppnås föreslog den Europeiska Kommissionen ett Direktiv som reglerar uppköpserbjudanden vilket skulle bidra till förenklade förvärv av företag på den gemensamma marknaden. Företagsförvärv innebär huvudsakligen att ett företag köper aktier av ett annat företag vilket även ibland kan leda till övertagandeOne of the main purposes in EU is increased competiveness on the European market and to achieve the goal; the European Commission made a proposal of a Directive on Takeover Bids which would facilitate the takeover activity in EU. Takeover activities essentially signify when a company purchases shares in another company which occasionally also leads to a takeover of the control of the target compan

This thesis examines the independence of the UN treaty bodies, both in its entirety and the autonomy of the individual treaty body members. Since independence is very difficult to measure empirically, this paper uses the theoretical framework of Principal-Trustee theory as a tool by which the independence can be understood. This instrument allows us to examine the independence of the treaty body s

BACKGROUND: The Swedish school-based vaccination programme offers HPV vaccine to girls born ≥1999 in 5-6th grade. In 2012, all counties introduced free-of-charge catch-up vaccination campaigns targeting girls born 1993-1998. Varying vaccine uptake in the catch-up group by December 2012 suggested that some implementation strategies were more successful than others. In order to inform future vaccina

Background: Artisanal small-scale gold miners have high levels of mercury in human specimens often above recommended threshold values. There are differences reported in the manifestation of neurological symptoms of individuals with a comparable level of exposure to mercury, suggesting a genetic component influencing the susceptibility to mercury neurotoxicity. Objective: To investigate association

Popular Abstract in Swedish Tänk dig ett system som kan bestämma hur olika typer av luftpartiklar skadar oss när dom hamnar i våra lungor. Ett system som dessutom kan skapa luftpartiklar för dessa studier vid behov och med väl uppmätta egenskaper. Denna avhandling handlar om just ett sådant system och experiment som är viktiga för att förstå om och hur det fungerar. Systemet kallas i denna avhandlExposure to nano-sized and nanostructured aerosol particles with tailored properties are likely to increase in society. Occupational exposure to various kinds of nanostructured aerosol particles such as soot and metal aggregates already exists. To understand the adverse human health effects of these particles, there is a need for systems that can Generate a stable output of aerosol particles, Char

Appreciation and production of musical rhythm is a human universal and, as with other human capacities, it is imperative to understand the extent of our capacity to perceive and produce rhythm. This thesis presents my work on the cognitive and perceptual aspects of rhythm perception and production at a slow tempi. In Paper I I establish that rhythm production, such as keeping the beat to a metron

Brevmall Facul ty o f F ine and Performing Ar ts Approved by the Facul ty Board 19 October 2016 Regulations on supervision and other resources for third-cycle education 1. Supervision and other resources Legislation and regulations • Higher Education Ordinance: Chapter 7 Section 34 “The number of doctoral students admitted to third-cycle courses and study programmes may not exceed the number that

https://www.arts.lu.se/sites/arts.lu.se/files/supervision_and_other_resources_2016.pdf - 2026-07-10

Rapport vecka 42 (publicerad 2020-10-21) COVID Symptom Study Innehåll Bakgrund 2 Metod 2 Etiskt godkännande 5 Aktuell status 5 10 postnummerområden med lägst andel studiedeltagare med symtom överensstämmande med covid-19 den 19 oktober . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Störst ökning senaste 7 dagarna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

https://www.covid19app.lu.se/sites/covid19app.lu.se/files/rapport_vecka42_coss.pdf - 2026-07-10

Course syllabus IMEN45 Course syllabus IMEN45 Course syllabus Hållbarhet och skapande av företagsvärde Sustainability and Business Value Creation IMEN45, 5 credits, A (Second Cycle) Valid for: 2018-2019 XAMIS Decided by: PLED W Date of Decision: 2018-03-22 General Information Main field: Enviromental Management and Policy. Depth of study relative to the degree requirements: Second cycle, has secon

https://www.iiiee.lu.se/sites/iiiee.lu.se/files/course_syllabus_imen45_sbvc.pdf - 2026-07-10

Technology Note Confocal Airyscan The Airyscan Detector from ZEISS Confocal Imaging with Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Superresolution Technology Note 2 The Airyscan Detector from ZEISS Confocal Imaging with Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Superresolution Author: Joseph Huff, Wolfgang Bathe, Dr. Ralf Netz Dr. Tiemo Anhut, Dr. Klaus Weisshart Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Germany Date: July 2

https://www.ludc.lu.se/sites/ludc.lu.se/files/en_wp_airyscan-detector.pdf - 2026-07-10