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Purpose: Previously human glandular kallikrein 2 (hK2) has been implicated to predict pathologically organ confined prostate cancer (PCa) in patients with stage T2 disease. Now we evaluated the usefulness of hK2, as measured by 2 entirely different immunoassay designs, to enhance the discrimination of pathologically organ from nonorgan confined clinical stage T1c PCa. Materials and Methods: A cons

The morphological and molecular characterization and of malignant blood disorders is pivotal to ensure a correct diagnosis, guide therapy, and, in the longer term, to identify their molecular causes. Over the past several years, new technology has increased our abilities to describe, typecast, and understand hematologic malignancies beyond what was previously possible. This thesis concerns two suc

The Bog Ecosystem Research Initiative (BERI) projectwas initiated to investigate, at five climaticallydifferent sites across Europe, the effects of elevatedCO2 and N deposition on the net exchange ofCO2 and CH4 between bogs and the atmosphere,and to study the effects of elevated CO2 and Ndeposition on the plant biodiversity of bogcommunities. A major challenge to investigate theeffects of elevated

Det primära syftet med offentlig upphandling har varit att på bästa sätt hushålla med den offentliga sektorns pengar, varpå det avgörande för huruvida en anbudsgivare tilldelas ett kontrakt ofta är ifall den tillhandahåller den upphandlade tjänsten till lägst pris. Det har enligt kritiker lett till att arbetsgivare som betalar sämre löner och färre förmåner till sina anställda premieras då deras lThe primary purpose of public procurement is to spend money from the public sector wisely and efficiently and thereby reduce waste. The purpose creates a situation where the contract award decision is based primarily on lowest price. According to critics, this leads to a situation where employers who provide their employees with fewer benefits and lower wages than the national average have an adva

Sweden has seen an increased number of homeless EU citizens over the last years. There is no consensus among Swedish municipalities on how to handle the issue of housing for vulnerable EU citizens. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the right to housing and why vulnerable EU citizens cannot access the right. The issue is studied on three levels – human rights law, EU law and domestic Swedish

This thesis presents a simulation-driven methodology for evaluating float design in aseptic filling machines, with the objective of reducing surface instabilities and air entrainment that contribute to splashing during the filling of viscous food products. The study was conducted in collaboration with Tetra Pak and focuses on understanding how float geometry, particularly mass and radius, affects

Nuvarande äktenskapsbalk togs i bruk 1987. Bodelning med anledning av skilsmässa ska ske enligt dess 9 kap 1 §. Reglerna kring förfarandet är dock knapphändiga. Denna uppsats ämnar med rättsdogmatisk metod undersöka avvägningen mellan skyddslagstiftning och fri avtalsrätt i bodelningsregleringen. Finns det ett behov av utökat skydd för svagare part i processen? Frågeställningarna sker utifrån ett

The environment and the origins of islet autoimmunity and Type1 diabetes Review Article The environment and the origins of islet autoimmunity and Type 1 diabetes S. Eringsmark Regnell and Å. Lernmark Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University/CRC, Skåne University Hospital SUS, Malm€o, Sweden Accepted 6 December 2012 Abstract Type 1 diabetes involves the specific destruction of the pancrea

https://www.teddy.lu.se/sites/teddy.lu.se/files/2021-11/25%2006032016_679_25_EringsmarkRegnell_Diab%20Med_2013.pdf - 2026-05-19

Rennet coagulation ability of milk is of utmost importance in cheese manufacturing industry since it is directly related to cheese quality and yield, then translated into economic benefit. This study examined the rennet coagulation ability and composition of milk from individual Swedish Red (SR) cows, the second most common dairy breed in Sweden. Additionally, the study explored how the presence o

Background: Untargeted metabolomic analysis provides novel insights into the relationship between sodium intake and cardiometabolic risk. This study examined cross-sectional associations between estimated sodium intake and plasma metabolite profiles in a large Swedish cohort. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis was conducted in the in the SCAPIS cohort (mean age 50–64 years, n = 8,957). Sodium

Passivity arises from spontaneous formation of a thin protective passive film (oxide/hydroxide layer) on the metal surface, and the stability of passive film is of great importance for corrosion resistance. This study investigates the formation, stability, and transpassive dissolution of passive films on two Ni-based alloys, Alloy 625 and Alloy 59, in acidified NaCl solution, by combining in situ

The purpose of this essay was to examine how professional social workers work with follow up foster home placements. The study was based on qualitative interviews with ten professional social workers from different municipalities in Skåne in an attempt to answer the following questions: * What routines exist for the follow-up work with foster care? * What factors have an impact on how the follow

Domstolarna ställs ofta inför problematiken att värdera muntliga utsagor. Ibland är en utsaga den enda bevisningen i ett mål och det är ytterst viktigt att bevisvärderingen genomförs på ett grundligt sätt. Det finns inga lagregler som styr hur bevisvärderingen ska gå till. Trots principen om fri bevisprövning finns det dock krav på objektivitet och att värderingen sker utifrån allmänna erfarenhetsCriminal courts often face the complexity that follows the analysis of verbal statements. In some cases a statement constitute the only evidence and it is vital to carry out a thorough valuation of the evidence. Despite the lack of written law and the principle of free trial of evidence there is still a demand for objectivity and the use of general knowledge. The Supreme Court has written out that

It seems like it can never be said enough times: in order to uphold the objectives of the Internal Market, an equal treatment of resident and non-resident taxpayers have to be granted by the Member States. As for the intricate field of direct taxation, it is still somewhat unclear exactly how this equal treatment looks. Consequently, it is also unclear how far the Member States can stretch the ben

Uppsatsen utreder och analyserar om svensk utflyttningsbeskattning är förenlig med Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) respektive etablerings-friheten inom Europeiska unionen (EU). Inom EU är etableringsfriheten en av de grundläggande friheterna. EU-rätten har utvecklats främst genom EU-domstolens rättspraxis. I avvägningen mellan ett lands beskattningsrätt och den fria rörligheten har territoriThe purpose of this thesis is to study and analyse if the Swedish exit taxation is compatible with both the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) and the freedom of establishment within the European Union (EU). Within the EU, one of the fundamental freedoms is establishment. EU law has developed mainly through EU-court case law. In this case, the territorial principle in the balance between a count

Fildelningsteknologin revolutionerade internet i början av 1990-talet. I rask takt har fildelningsnätverken utvecklats och utbudet av olovligen tillgängliggjorda filer är större än någonsin. För vanliga internetanvändare innebär nyss nämnda gratis tillgång till film och musik vid efterfrågan. Det kan emellertid medföra stora ekonomiska förluster för rättighetshavarna till verken. Digitaliseringen File sharing technology revolutionized the Internet in the early 1990s. Different networks evolve at a rapid pace and the supply of illegally spread files are greater than ever. For common Internet users this means free, on-demand access to movies and music. However, it may cause major financial losses to the right-holders of copyrighted works, since the digitalization often times means losing con

Den här uppsatsen handlar om nedskräpning, insamling och återvinning av plast på Bali i Indonesien. På grund av osäkra avfallshanteringssystem, brist på kunskap och få incitament för insamling, har plastavfall en tendens att hamna i naturen där det sedan förorenar mark och vatten, och därmed utgör en risk för djurs och människors hälsa. Genom en fallstudie av den vinstdrivande och sociala organisaThis thesis studies plastic littering, collection and recycling on Bali in Indonesia. Due to unsound waste management systems, low awareness and few incentives for collection, plastic waste has the tendency to leak to the environment, where it pollutes land and water, and poses a threat to wildlife and human health. With a case study of the for-profit social enterprise the Plastic Bank that trades

Background: The current lack of knowledge among entrepreneurs to manage the e-commerce market has created an increased need for incubator activities and the support that incubators can assist entrepreneurs with. Incubators intend to contribute with support for companies by assisting with various services where the success of business development can lie in different combinations of these services

Denna uppsats behandlar erkännandet i svensk straffrätt och hur domstolen prövar ett erkännande. Uppsatsen innehåller även en undersökning av den svenska häktningssituationen och förekomsten av falska erkännanden i svenska domstolar samt samspelet dem emellan. Syftet med arbetet är att redogöra för hur domstolens prövning av ett erkännande går till samt om och i så fall hur de svenska häktena och This thesis deals with confession in Swedish criminal law and the proceeding of it by the court. The thesis also includes a survey of the Swedish detention, the existence of false confessions in the Swedish courts and their interaction. The purpose of this work is to describe how the Court precedes the confession and whether and if so, how the Swedish detention rules are affecting people to confes

Elektronisk valpåverkan med syfte att manipulera väljarbeteenden blir allt mer sofistikerad vilket medför en risk för att valpåverkan underminerar förtroendet för den demokratiska processen och därmed påverkar valdeltagandet negativt. Valpåverkan kan eventuellt också påverka valresultatet. Den teknologiska utvecklingen som möjliggör elektronisk valpåverkan är snabb och den internationella rätten Electoral cyber interference aiming to manipulate voting behaviour is becoming increasingly sophisticated, which creates a risk of the interference undermining the trust in the democratic process with declining voter turnout as a result. The interference could potentially also affect the outcome of elections. The development of the technology enabling cyber voter manipulation is rapid, and inter