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En betydande del av alla offentliga upphandlingar leder till upprättande av ramavtal. Ramavtal är avtal som fastställer villkoren för kontrakt som senare ska tilldelas. EU-domstolen har i en dom från 2018 behandlat ett för upphandlingsområdet nytt fenomen. Domen rör takvolymer i ramavtal vilket avser en bestämd gräns för hur mycket som är tillåtet att avropa. Eftersom 2014 års direktiv och sedermA significant part of all public procurements leads to the conclusion of framework agreements. Framework agreements are agreements that define the terms of contracts to be awarded later. In a 2018 judgment, the European Court of Justice dealt with a new phenomenon for the procurement area. The judgment concerns determined volumes in framework agreements, which refer to a specific limit on how muc

In this thesis, a few possible methods to clean nuisance signals from ion current measurements are explored. Ion current measurements can be used to optimise a combustion engine, but interference from the ignition system coupled with clipping caused by limitations in the measurement equipment limit the amount of data that can be extracted. This thesis develops a model which is used for simulation

Vegetationsbränder är världsomspännande problem som skakar samhällen genom att skada deras ekonomier och orsaka allvarliga, ibland dödliga, hälsokomplikationer bland deras befolkningar. Takten av vegetationsbrandsförekomst har ökat de senaste åren till följd av en stigande global medeltemperatur. Denna takt förväntas att fortsätta öka på grund av den globala uppvärmningen. I efterdyningarna av braWildfires are worldwide problems that stress societies by damaging their economies and they cause serious, sometimes fatal, health implications among the populations. In recent years, the rate of wildfire occurrence has increased as the global average temperature has risen. Because of global climate change, this rate is expected to continue rising. In Sweden, in the aftermath of the 2014 Västmanla

Local parties are a powerful political factor in many Swedish municipalities but haven't gained as much attention as new parties on the national level. In this essay we try to create an understanding of why inhabitants of these municipalities give electoral support to these local parties. Rather than focusing on new political cleavages or institutional changes, the theory by Lawson & Merkl

With increasing demands on consumer products, attempts have been made to integrate all aspects of the product by the use of Cross-Functional Teams (CFTs) in product development work. However, research has shown that this integration often fails to reach its full potential. Considering the interdisciplinary interaction between industrial designers and engineering designers in CFTs, barriers p

Historically, companies have communicated taxes as a burden, as the benefits provided by governments are not perceived to be in proportion to their payments. With sustainable development becoming central in many policy areas, new discourses including ‘fair’ or ‘sustainable’ tax have become omnipresent in public talk on taxes. This paper analyzes tax discourses in corporate annual reports within thHistorically, companies have communicated taxes as a burden, as the benefits provided by governments are not perceived to be in proportion to their payments. With sustainable development becoming central in many policy areas, new discourses including ‘fair’ or ‘sustainable’ tax have become omnipresent in public talk on taxes. This paper analyzes tax discourses in corporate annual reports within th

Aquatic organisms are constantly at risk of being exposed to potentially harmful chemical compounds of natural or anthropogenic origin. Biological life can for instance respond to chemical stressors by changes in gene expression, and thus, certain gene transcripts can potentially function as biomarkers, i.e. early warnings, of toxicity and chemical stress. A major challenge for biomarker applicatiAquatic organisms are constantly at risk of being exposed to potentially harmful chemical compounds of natural or anthropogenic origin. Biological life can for instance respond to chemical stressors by changes in gene expression, and thus, certain gene transcripts can potentially function as biomarkers, i.e. early warnings, of toxicity and chemical stress. A major challenge for biomarker applicati

Sammanfattning Denna uppsats syftar till att få en utökad insikt om unga människors nyhetsvanor och deras syn på nyhetsmediernas roll i samhället. Genom att använda mig av kvalitativa intervjuer som metod har jag kunnat att samla in det empiriska materialet som hjälpt mig att komma fram till mina resultat. Jag har intervjuat människor mellan 20 och 30 år som kan sägas tillhöra den digitala genera

Ökande skador på skogen har observerats i stora delar av Europa sedan mitten av 1970-talet. Samma indikationer på skador sågs ganska snart även i Sverige. Skadorna observerades först på barrträdsbestånd, men under 1980-talet observerades även skador på lövträd, framförallt hos bok och ek. Skogsstyrelsen lät till följd av detta genomföra skogsskadeinventeringar 1988, 1993 och 1999 av bok (Fagus sylSince the middle of the 1970´s damage to forest have been observed in large areas of central Europe. The same indications on forest damage were soon found in Sweden as well. Forest damage was first observed in coniferous forest stands, but during the 1980´s damage indication were also observed on deciduous forest stand, particularly on beech and oak. To investigate this further the National Board

Abstract på danskaDenne artikel undersøger relationen mellem kold krig og velfærd ved at afdække hvordan Civilforsvaret i stigende grad blev bygget ind i velfærdsstatens arkitektur fra midten af 1950’erne. Artiklens hoveddel er tre case-studier: et socialt boligbyggeri, en skole og et hospital, der alle havde vitale funktioner i det beredskab, der var etableret af Civilforsvaret for at imødegå denThis article explores the relationship between welfare and warfare during theCold War by focusing on the increasing incorporation of civil defence into welfare state architecture from the mid-1950s. Three case studies: a social housing area, a school and a hospital, demonstrate how ordinary welfare architecture had vital functions for civil defence in preparations for the nuclear war. The article

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is an effective treatment for patients with aortic stenosis; however, complications related to paravalvular leakage (PVL) persist, including increased risk of mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and rehospitalisation. AIMS: We sought to evaluate the clinical outcomes and valve performance at 1 year in patients with severe aortic stenosis treated

How macroeconomic crises affect firms' environmental sustainability strategies is an open question. We study the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the environmental sustainability strategies of firms listed on the OMXNasdaq stock exchange in Sweden. The analysis is based on a survey distributed twice, once during the summer of 2020 and once during the summer of 2021 with detailed questions relate

TRAVAIL, capital et société 49:2 (2019) Extractions inégales  : Reconceptualiser le mineur chinois au Ghana Nicholas Loubere, Jixia Lu, Gordon Crawford, Gabriel Botchwey Résumé Au cours de la dernière décennie, la migration chinoise vers l’Afrique a rapidement augmenté au fil de l’engagement économique croissant de la Chine avec le continent. L’arrivée de nouvelles formes d’industrie chinoise, d’a

https://www.ace.lu.se/sites/ace.lu.se/files/49_2_-_loubere_lu_crawford_botchwey1.pdf - 2026-07-05

Microsoft Word - Utb_plan_Masterprogram i folkhälsovetenskap FINAL eng.doc Master of Medical Science in Public Health 120 credits Second cycle VAFHV Language of instruction: English Programme description The programme consists of courses within the main field of Public Health. It is designed to provide students with breadth, depth and specialisation through a combination of compulsory and elective

https://www.student.med.lu.se/en/sites/student.med.lu.se.en/files/utb_plan_masterprogram_i_folkhalsovetenskap_final_eng_3.pdf - 2026-07-05

Brandfarlig vara Introduktion Brandfarlig och explosiv vara är ett samlingsbegrepp för brandfarliga gaser, brandfarliga vätskor och övriga brandreaktiva varor som t.ex väteperoxid och ammoniumnitrat. Brandfarliga gaser är gaser som kan antändas i i luft vid 20 °C och atmosfärstryck. Brandfarlig vätskor är vätskor med en flampunkt på högst 100 °C. Flampunkten är den lägsta temperatur då en vätska a

https://www.geologi.lu.se/sites/geologi.lu.se/files/arbete_med_brandfarlig_vara.docx - 2026-07-05

Brandfarlig vara Introduktion Brandfarlig och explosiv vara är ett samlingsbegrepp för brandfarliga gaser, brandfarliga vätskor och övriga brandreaktiva varor som t.ex väteperoxid och ammoniumnitrat. Brandfarliga gaser är gaser som kan antändas i i luft vid 20 °C och atmosfärstryck. Brandfarlig vätskor är vätskor med en flampunkt på högst 100 °C. Flampunkten är den lägsta temperatur då en vätska a

https://www.geologi.lu.se/sites/geologi.lu.se/files/arbete_med_brandfarlig_vara.pdf - 2026-07-05

LUDC-IRC Postdoctoral Program 2020 – Project 8 LUDC-IRC Postdoctoral Program 2020 – Project 8 Bioinformatician for the study of α- and β-cell function in T2D – machine learning of human multi-omics data and functional follow-up PI: Charlotte Ling Co-PIs: Lena Eliasson and Tina Rönn Purpose and aims Overall aim: To identify and functionally validate novel, targetable disease mechanisms underlying T

https://www.ludc.lu.se/sites/ludc.lu.se/files/ling_project_8.pdf - 2026-07-05