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Steppe State Making

Recently several distinct literatures have thematically converged around the topic of non-European state-making: political scientists – both comparativists and international relations scholars, historical sociologists, comparative and world historians, anthropologists, archaeologists and others, have begun to interest themselves in state making or state formation in non-European settings, and also

A multi-case study of agile requirements engineering and the use of test cases as requirements

Context: It is an enigma that agile projects can succeed ‘without requirements’ when weak requirements engineering is a known cause for project failures. While agile development projects often manage well without extensive requirements test cases are commonly viewed as requirements and detailed requirements are documented as test cases.Objective: We have investigated this agile practice of using t

The genome of the pygmy right whale illuminates the evolution of rorquals

Background: Baleen whales are a clade of gigantic and highly specialized marine mammals. Their genomes have been used to investigate their complex evolutionary history and to decipher the molecular mechanisms that allowed them to reach these dimensions. However, many unanswered questions remain, especially about the early radiation of rorquals and how cancer resistance interplays with their huge n

The dynamics of beamline configurations and user communities : Quantitative studies of Big Science publications

This thesis examines the role of beamlines with publication metadata from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF a large scientific facility offering diverse conditions for scientific research. As a user-oriented Big Science facility, the ESRF channels extremely brilliant light into different experimental areas called beamlines that house specific instruments that cater to the needs of

Offerkast and Roadside Memorials

The erection of roadside memorials in Sweden is commonly considered a novel practice, appearing during the last 10-15 years. Nevertheless similar precedent practices can be found in the history of Sweden. Stories about marking the site of an unexpected death with a cross could be said to date back to the eleventh century legend of Saint Sigfrid, telling of the first English missionary to spread C

Formalism vs. empiricism. Some reflections on the Dublin convention on the occasion of recent European case law

The drafters of the 1990 Dublin Convention knowingly and willfully disregarded divergences among Member States' protection systems. Like a boomerang, the fallacy of this approach has now reappeared in cases where asylum seekers have challenged transfers under the Convention, tasking judges to tackle a problem which its drafters avoided. The core issue of this article is whether and when such diver

Effective Charges in Nuclei in the vicinity of 100Sn

The shell structure of atomic nuclei far from the line of beta-stability and the properties of the nucleon-nucleon interaction in exotic isotopes are not well known. The development of radioactive ion beams (RIBs) puts certain unexplored regions of the nuclear chart within reach of detailed experimental investigations. The low-energy nuclear structure of the unstable isotopes 106,108,110Sn, 100,1

Insiktsbedömningen vid återbetalningsskyldighet enligt socialförsäkringsbalken - då det funnits god man eller förvaltare

Den som mottagit en förmånersättning enligt SFB kan bli återbetalningsskyldig om det visar sig att utbetalningen varit felaktig. Även om den felaktiga ersättningen inte orsakats av den försäkrade själv kan det bedömas att det skäligen borde ha funnits en insikt om att utbetalningen varit felaktig. När det finns en god man eller förvaltare förordnad för den försäkrade uppstår en oklarhet i vems insOne who has received a benefit payment under socialförsäkringsbalken may be liable to repay if it turns out that the payment was erroneous. Even if the erroneous payment was not caused by the insured, it may be judged that there should have been a realization that the payment was erroneous. When there is a trustee or administrator acting for the insured, there is a lack of clarity in whose realiza

Konkursboets miljörättsliga ansvar - efterbehandlingsansvaret vid ett bolags konkurs

En grundläggande princip inom konkursrätten är att konkursboet inte ansvarar för gäldenärens tidigare förpliktelser. Miljörätten däremot är uppbyggd runt syftet att kunna utkräva ansvar från en stor krets av fysiska och juridiska personer, detta i syfte att skydda nuvarande och kommande generationer. Det problematiska är att kombinera dessa två lagstiftningar och syften. Syftet för den här framsA fundamental principle within the bankruptcy law is that the bankruptcy estate is not responsible for the debtor’s prior obligations. The environmental law is built around the purpose of enabling the enforcement system to demand accountability from a large group of corporations and persons. This, for the purpose of protecting present and future generations. An important matter is how to combine t

Med rätt att döda? - En undersökning av Europakonventionen och dess hantering av abort och dödshjälp ur ett moralfilosofiskt perspektiv

Syftet med uppsatsen är undersöka i vilken mån och på vilket vis Europakonventionen omfattar företeelserna abort och dödshjälp. Den argumentation Europadomstolen för vid sitt beslutsfattande granskas i arbetet. Ett rättsfilosofiskt perspektiv präglar uppsatsen och Europadomstolens diskussion om de två olika livsavslutande processerna analyseras utifrån dess förenlighet med olika moralfilosofiska tThe purpose of this essay is to examine to what extent and in which way the European Convention on Human Rights comprises the phenomena of abortion and assisted dying. The argument held by the European Court of Human Rights during its decision-making process is being inspected in the essay. A legal philosophical perspective characterizes the essay and the discussion of the European Court of Human

Effektiv kontroll och nya krig - en tvärvetenskaplig analys av den internationella sedvanerätten på statsansvarsområdet

Statsansvar är på folkrättens område en viktig pusselbit för att kunna hålla stater ansvariga för folkrättskränkningar. De senaste decennierna har en diskussion skapats om folkrättsligt ansvar för en stat när icke-statliga aktörer agerar på staters uppmaning eller under statens kontroll. Denna uppsats behandlar två olika lösningar på statsansvarsområdet om staters ansvar för icke-statliga aktörer The rules of state responsibility are important for making states liable for their breaches of international law. Over the last decades a judicial debate has emerged regarding the responsibility of states for non-state actors acting on the direction or control of states. This thesis examines two different solutions for the attribution to states of conduct by non-state actors proposed by the Intern

På varsin armlängds avstånd - En komparativ studie av EU-medlemskapets relevans för Sveriges respektive Norges konkurrenslagstiftning och syn på EU/EES

Mot bakgrund av dels EU-medlemskapet i sig, dels närvaron vid förhandlingsbordet gällande många aktuella rättsakter, framstår Sveriges skyldighet att anpassa sig till EU-rätt i mångt och mycket som legitim. Såväl den överlag EU-positiva befolkningen i Sverige som svenska politiker, tycks i dagsläget ha funnit sig förhållandevis väl i detta landskap. Svenskarna önskar förvisso ett EU utan klåfingriBeing a member of the European Union, Sweden is obliged to comply with EU legislation. This obligation could be considered legitimate, based on Sweden entering the EU through referendum and the fact that Sweden is represented in negotiations leading up to present relevant legislation. The population of Sweden, as well as Swedish politicians, seem to cope with this order in a reasonably well-balanc

Ersättningsansvar avseende förarlös fordonskörning

Tanken på självkörande bilar har funnits nästan lika länge som det har funnits bilar. Denna uppsats har ämnat utreda vilka rättsekonomiska konsekvenser en skada vållad av ett förarlöst fordon medför samt hur lagstiftningen ur ett de lege ferenda-perspektiv bör vara utformat utifrån rättsekonomiska teorier. Rättsekonomi sträva efter ekonomisk effektivitet. Detta skapar välstånd för individer och vä

Revolution eller reformation? : historisk orientering kring Sveriges vägval 1809

Denna uppsats undersöker fem centrala aktörer kring händelserna mellan statskupp och antagandet av en ny regeringsform i Sverige 1809. I traditionell historieskrivning, främst förespråkad av Fredrik Lagerroth, har dessa händelser beskrivits som en revolution. Syftet med denna uppsats relaterar till forskningsproblemet och motsatsförhållandet mellan Sveriges ”revolution” 1809 och andra revolutionerThis study examines five key actors in the events between the coup and the adoption of a new constitution in Sweden in 1809. In traditional historiography, mainly advocated by Fredrik Lagerroth, these events has been described as a revolution. The purpose of this study relates to the research problem and understanding of Sweden's "revolution" in 1809 and other revolutions such as the

Ett slag i luften - En diskursanalys av det offentliga talet om sexköparen

A Shot in the Dark - A discourse analysis of the public talk of sex solicitation The aim of this study was to examine the public discourse of people who purchase sexual services in Sweden, and it’s implication on the official strategies to counteract prostitution. The study was conducted through qualitative text analysis of public documents. The analyzed documents were published both before and a

Driver Focus

This report incorporates a product styling development concept carried out on Scania a vehicle manufacturer known for its premium long haulage trucks, located in Södertälje, Sweden. The report consists of the development of the writers’ conception and implementation of the term “Driver Focus” on Scanias truck interior. The project is carried out using various different industrial design techniques