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Det här är en uppsats om hur Högsta domstolens roll förändrats sedan 1970-talet till idag. Syftet är beskriva utvecklingen av domstolens roll över tid, att placera Högsta domstolens avgörande i ”Bultsaxfallet” i detta större samman¬hang och att undersöka vad det fallet säger om domstolens roll. Traditionellt har de svenska domstolarna haft en svag ställning i förhållande till lagstifta¬ren. FolksuThis is an essay about how the role of the Supreme Court of Sweden has changed since the 1970s until this day. The purpose is to describe the deve-lopment of the Court’s constitutional role, to place the decision of the Court in the ”Bolt Cutter-case” into this greater context and to investigate what the case says about the role of the Court. Swedish courts have traditionally had a weak constituti

I artikel 1F flyktingkonventionen stadgas ett antal av de så kallade uteslutandeklausulerna från flyktingstatus, vilka utgör undantag från möjligheten att åtnjuta internationellt skydd för personer som uppfyller rekvisiten i flyktingdefinitionen. Artikeln utesluter asylsökande som misstänks för vissa grova brott, såsom krigsförbrytelser och brott mot mänskligheten, om det finns synnerligen anledniArticle 1F in the Refugee Convention constitutes one of the so called exclusions clauses from the possibility to be recognized as a refugee and hence obtain international protection. The Article excludes asylum seekers who are suspected for serious crimes, such as war crimes and crimes against humanity, if there are serious reasons for considering that the person has committed the alleged crime. T

The marine ecosystem in the Baltic Sea is affected by multiple stress factors, e.g. eutrophication and deoxygenation, overfishing and anthropogenic pollution. Here we evaluate the short-term trends of dissolved oxygen in bottom waters and changes in the primary productivity within a coastal inlet in the Baltic Sea. Undisturbed sediment cores (mean sedimentation rate 0.5 cm yr-1) were retrieved fro

Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka vilka alternativ som finns för att lagföra de förövare som begått folkrättsbrott i den väpnade konflikten i Syrien och Irak som pågått sedan 2011 inom ramen för den internationella rättsordningen. För att uppnå en effektiv lagföring som samtidigt garanterar viktiga straffrättsliga principer, kommer uppsatsen också identifiera de utmaningar som finns med deThis paper investigates what alternatives exist for prosecuting the perpetrators who have committed international crimes in the armed conflict in Syria and Iraq since 2011 within the international judicial system. In order to achieve an effective prosecution which at the same time also guarantees important principles of criminal law, this paper will also identify the challenges that exist with the

Sommaren 2018 var ett rekordvarmt år, och en markant ökning på solkurvor konstaterades av Trafikverket. Det finns flera orsaker till varför en solkurva uppstår, förutom den ökade temperaturen. När en solkurva bildas dras slutsatsen i många fall att anledningen endast är hög temperatur och vidare undersökningar utesluts direkt. Detta examensarbete består till stor del av en litteraturstudie som bThe summer of 2018 was a hot year, a significant increase of sun curves was observed by Trafikverket. There are several reasons why a sun curve occurs, in addition to the high temperature. When a sun curve is formed, the conclusion is drawn in many cases that the reason was heat and no further investigations are made. The project consists a literature study that explains the physical theory, fac

In the Church of Sweden, priests do not have a specific vow concerning their personal prayer life, which some other church traditions in the world do have. Concerning this, the purpose of this paper is to give a picture of how newly ordained priests in the Church of Sweden, more specifically the diocese of Lund, describes their personal prayer and whether the priests feel that they have received t

This project presents the reader with possibilities for how Malmö can develop, it shows a methodical approach and proposal for how it is possible to treat the site, ”August Palms plats” and its’ public spaces in order to deal with the social challenges of the city. By interpreting theoretical articles I have created physical manifestations, where public space can generate situations promoting dial

Many modern city centres are struggling with the aftermath of car-centric and consumption-driven urban planning from the last century. This approach has led to widespread vacancies, a lack of green spaces, and unattractive public areas, that fail to offer diverse functions. While many cities have pedestrian-friendly zones, these areas are often dominated by retail spaces that cater primarily to co

Den 1 september år 2024 trädde nya ändringar av preventivlagen ikraft. Dessa ändringar innebär bland annat att hemlig rumsavlyssning, HRA, kan användas i preventivt syfte. Ändringen innebär även att personer som inte är av intresse för brottsförebyggande myndigheter kan utsättas för HRA. I yttersta fall kan avlyssningsutrustning installeras i individers hem om det finns synnerlig an-ledning att anOn the first of September 2024, new changes to the prevention act came in to effect. These changes mean that secret bugging, HRA, can be used for pre-ventative purposes. The changes also means that individuals that are of no interest to criminal investigations authorities can be subjected to HRA. In ex-treme cases wire-tapping equipment can be installed in individuals’ homes if there is a signific

En intressekonflikt föreligger mellan å ena sidan en markägares intresse att bygga i strandnära lägen och å andra sidan det allmännas intresse att bevara orörd natur i strandnära lägen. För att bevara naturen längs stränderna har ett strandskydd införts i syfte att säkerställa allmänheten tillgång till stränder samt att bevara biologisk mångfald. Skyddet innebär bland annat ett förbud mot att uppfThere is a conflict of interest between, on the one hand, a landowner’s interest to build in coastal areas and, on the other hand the public interest in preserving intact nature along the shorelines. In order to preserve nature along the shores, shore protection has been established with the aim to ensure the public access to coastal areas and to protect biodiversity. The protection includes for i

This thesis opens up the “black box” of business incubation and analyses how this process works in an incubator for cultural and creative ventures in Northern Sweden. The theoretical framework of the rites of passage by Arnold van Gennep and Victor Turner was adopted to guide the analysis. This theory indicates that one can move from one status to the next in a society through the means of differe

In 2016 a historic peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC) was signed, putting an end to a conflict that lasted over 50 years. This agreement was the world’s very first gender-inclusive peace accord, meaning that they included women in the peace process and recognized how they are particularly subjected to war and confl

In 2012 physicist Peter W. Higgins formulated a theory about elementary particles that can be created out of nothing. If these particles are exposed to extremely high speeds, friction arises which forces a new particle to form, a so-called Higgs boson. Based on two elementary particles, you can create a new mass; matter which was not there from the beginning. In the media, the Higgs boson was nick

While many studies have shown the importance to understand biodiversity patterns, it is still rare to find comparisons of different taxa. The aim of this thesis is to identify the biodiversity distribution of different terrestrial taxa in Swedish municipalities with a volunteer collection method, and compare it with the protected areas localization. This analysis suggests a new environmental plann

With this thesis we want to prove that by using a single formula for picking stocks, Joel Greenblatt’s ‘’Magic Formula’’, it is possible to achieve returns higher than those achieved by a related index. To prove this, we will construct a portfolio, according to “The Magic Formula”, and backtest the portfolio in the Swedish stock market. The test period will be March 1999 to January 2010 and we wil

Authors: Annika Nilsson and Andrijana Todorovic Title: Double-Trouble – Difficulties in the work with co-morbidity clients [translated title] Supervisor: Anders Lundberg Assessor: Åsa Lundqvist The purpose of this study was to examine how individuals with co-morbidity are being addressed within social care. Recently, this particular group has been increasingly attracting attention as being a gro

During the last few decades there have been speculations as to whether heavy drug abuse among youths has increased. The aim of this thesis was to examine the heavy drug addiction amongst clients between the ages of 19 and 27 who have come in contact with the adults unit at Södermalms stadsdelsförvaltning (Stockholm, Sweden) in the time period between 2002-2010. What has the development for these y

Abstract This thesis addresses the effects of parking accessibility on work commuting and the potential to use parking policies as a tool to support mobility management and enhance sustainable commuting in Lund. The structure rests on two folds: first, it provides a theoretical background on different parking policies and factors influencing work commuting; second, it provides an analysis of Lund

During the last ten years several international studies and reports have paid attention to the sexual life of HIV-positive homosexual men, while in Sweden this area is unexplored and has to be investigated in the future. The lack of knowledge of the sexual life of HIV-positive homosexual men risks to stigmatize still more this group of people who are already exposed in society. The aim of the repo