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Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka de för parfymtillverkare tillgängliga varumärkes- och marknadsrättsliga verktygen mot snålskjutsfenomenet ”smell-alikes”, dvs. efterbildningar av välkända märkesparfymer av lägre kvalitet som säljs för en bråkdel av originalpriset. I avsaknad av ett självklart, juridiskt varumärkesskydd för dofter lämnas producenterna att förlita sig på det varumärkesrätThe aim of this paper is to investigate the legal tools available for perfume producers in trademark and market law against the free-riding phenomenon “smell-alikes”, i.e. imitations of famous brand perfumes of lower quality sold at a fraction of the original price. In the absence of evident legal trademark protection for fragrances, manufacturers have to rely on the trademark protection granted

Denna uppsats behandlar frågan om varför kön som kategori inte har inkluderats i den svenska straffskärpningsregeln för hatbrott, och analyserar en möjlig förändring av detta. Uppsatsen utgår från att könsrelaterat våld, särskilt mäns våld mot kvinnor, är ett strukturellt samhällsproblem som i vissa fall kan förknippas med misogyni och kvinnohat. Lagstiftningen har hittills exkluderat kön som skydThis thesis addresses the question of why gender as a category has not been included in the Swedish aggravation rule for hate crimes and analyzes a potential change in this regard. The thesis is based on the premise that gender- related violence, particularly men’s violence against women, is a structural societal problem which can be associated with misogyny and hatred against women. To date, legi

En ökande användning av ammonium genom samhälls- och industriell utveckling hotar utvatten runt om i världen. För att skydda det akvatiska ekosystemet och dricksvattenresurserna kan ammonium avlägsnas med biologisk behandling vid avloppsreningsverk. Utvecklingen av avloppsreningsverk under det senaste århundradet syftar till att implementera lösningar som är kostnads- och energieffektiva, har en lAn increasing usage of ammonium through societal and industrial development is threatening the water bodies around the world. To protect the aquatic ecosystem and drinking water resources, ammonium can be removed with biological treatment at wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The development of WWTPs in the last century is aiming to implement solutions, which are cost and energy efficient, have a

Lagen (1988:609) om målsägandebiträde, vilken medger en rätt till biträde för brottsoffer som utsatts för särskilt allvarlig brottslighet, har varit en central lagstiftning för att stärka brottsoffrets intressen i rättsprocessen. Till följd av en lagreform som genomfördes år 2018 har dock rätten begränsats i högre rätt. Detta har i sin tur mötts av omfattande kritik med hänsyn till brottsoffrens iThe Act (1988:609) on Counsel for Injured Parties, which grants the right to counsel for victims of particularly serious crimes, has been a significant piece of legislation for strengthening the interests and rights of crime victims within the legal process. However, a legal reform enacted in 2018 has limited this right in higher courts. This has been met with extensive criticism concerning the in

While research has been focusing on the human side of mergers and acquisitions (M&A’s), research on trust specifically is still an emerging field. Conducting M&A’s and integrating companies introduces major changes for the acquired employees, making trust a critical factor to consider and to conduct research upon. In order to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of trust, we stu

Professional judgement is a complex phenomenon to comprehend and is often forgotten when discussing the importance of knowledge use in discretionary decision-making within Swedish child welfare. Therefore, the study had a dual purpose that aimed to foster a deeper understanding of professional judgement in Swedish child welfare; theoretically, the study aimed to explore the meanings of professiona

This study examines and compares how Danish and Swedish authorities strategically construct crisis communication in relation to the Danish drone crisis in 2025. The study takes its starting point in a knowledge gap regarding how public authorities communicate strategically when addressing uncertainty and security-related threats. More specifically, the study aims to examine how crisis communicatio

By recognizing and characterizing conditions under which atrial fibrillation (AF) is likely to terminate spontaneously or be sustained, improved treatment of sustained AF may result and unnecessary treatment of self-terminating AF avoided. Time-frequency measures that characterize AF, such as fibrillatory frequency, amplitude, and waveform shape (exponential decay), are extracted from the residual

1976 through 1992, 30,003 primary knee arthroplasties and their revisions have been recorded in a nation-wide Swedish study. We report on the structure of the register, demographic data and survivorship. We found that operations for osteoarthrosis (OA) counted for the increase in number of arthroplasties in contrast to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), where the number had slightly declined. For primary

This thesis consists of literary case study of a classical Arabic travel narrative dictated by the Moroccan scholar and Ṣūfī Yūsuf ʾibn ʿĀbid al-Fāsī (يوسف بن عابد الفاسي) (d.1048/1638) in his new-found home in Hadramawt, Yemen. The study seeks to investigate the Ṣūfī dimension of the corpus text and address its legacy within the riḥla tradition (AR. الرحلة al-riḥla) by the usage of Ṣūfī elements,

November 04, 2020 Junior Scientist Ideas Award. Funding for seedling projects by students and postdocs. Do you have a research idea that you would like to try out? Do you know what might be the next big thing? All masters students, PhD students and postdocs within NanoLund are invited to propose a project and obtain seed funds to try out a new research idea: · Eligibility: The proposer (masters st

https://www.nano.lu.se/sites/nano.lu.se/files/call_for_seedling_projects_2021.pdf - 2026-07-05

Uppsatsen är ett examensarbete på juristprogrammet och är skriven inom området familjerätt. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka bestämmelsen i 6 kap 13a § punkt 1 och 2 FB som reglerar barnets möjligheter till psykiatrisk och psykologisk utredning eller behandling när föräldrarna är oense och en av dem inte lämnar sitt samtycke till åtgärden. Enligt svensk rätt är huvudregeln att vårdnadshavarnThe essay is an examination paper for a degree of Master of Law and is written in the area of family law. The purpose of this paper is to examine the provision in chapter 6. 13a § first and second point FB regulating childrens access to psychiatric or psychological care or treatment when the parents disagree, and one of the guardians did not consent to the treatment. Under Swedish law, the general

Internationella kommersiella avtal medför en ökad risk för att ändrade förhållanden påverkar parternas möjligheter till fullgörelse. Uppsatsen undersöker främst säljarens möjligheter att undgå skadeståndsansvar vid fullgörelsehinder, särskilt mot bakgrund av Covid-19 pandemin. Fokus i uppsatsen ligger på tillämpliga lagregler, principerna om force majeure och hardship samt force majeure och hardshInternational commercial contracts involve a greater risk of change of circumstances affecting the parties’ possibility to perform. This thesis mainly examines how the seller can avoid liability to pay damages because of non-performance, especially in relation to the Covid-19 pandemic. Focus is on domestic rules and the force majeure and hardship excuses. A legal dogmatic method with a comparative

The valorization of lignin offers sustainable and renewable products and materials. For that reason lignin needs to be further analyzed although the various challenges this process implicates. The major obstacles in this field are lignin’s chemical heterogeneity, all the modifications in lignin’s chemical structure owing to its extraction method and purification process and the lack of appropriate

Lipases are the main fat digestive enzymes present in the digestive system of many animals, microorganisms and plants. Probiotic microorganisms that can possibly produce enzymes are of crucial importance since it can have an effect on human health. Two of the main probiotic strains are Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Biffidobacterium longum, in each there was a putative lipase encoded on the DNA and t

The Bolivian Program to Support Employment provides subsidized training to the unemployed and helps comparatively untrained and inexperienced people improve their employability. Albeit this programme was discontinued in 2017, a second version is currently being implemented to continue its work. This impact evaluation assesses the impact of the PSE on employment, labor income and the quality of emp

In the Tanzanian district of Karagwe the NGO KADERES is working with agricultural development. In relation to this they produce fair trade coffee obtained from local farmers. Coffee husks are created as a waste product from the plant and are currently not used for any purpose. Instead they are left outside the factory. The propose of this project is to find a way to create briquettes from these hu