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Summary: This study deals with local vegetation and land use history contemporary with prehistory clearance cairns and stone walls in the area of Rösered, province of Västergötland, south-western Sweden. Pollen analysis of a humusrich layer buried below a stone wall was carried out. It revealed that: -the layer developed as mull, first in open woodland dominated by birch, later in grassland with

Genom sitt beslut i målet Centros, öppnade EU-domstolen för en bred användning av etableringsfriheten för juridiska personer. I huvudsak konstaterar domen att det finns situationer där etableringsfriheten kan åberopas för att kringgå nationell lagstiftning. Sådana kringgående transaktioner kan betecknas som regelarbitrage Det ska förstås som åtgärder varigenom ekonomiska aktörer försöker dra nyttThrough its decision in Centros, ECJ opened up for a wide use of the freedom of establishment for legal persons. In substance the ruling concluded that there are situations were the freedom of establishment can be relied upon in order to circumvent national legislation. Such circimventional transactions can be denominated as regulatory arbitrage. It is to be understood as the actions by which eco

This thesis consists of two parts with the common theme of statistical modelling in chemistry. The first part is concerned with applications in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, while the second part deals with applications in polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The problems considered in the first part all have their origin in protein NMR spectroscopy, although they are treated mainly

Popular Abstract in Swedish Ordet "fängelse" ger mångfaldiga och motstridiga associationer; till höga murar och gallerförsedda fönster, till inspärrning, straff och farliga brottslingar men också till förtryck, utstötthet och trasiga människor. De svenska fängelserna växte fram under 1800-talet och var en del i en internationell trend. Fängelset framställdes som ett stort humanitärt och straffrättThe general aim of the thesis is to study 19th century Swedish prisons from the point of view of the surrounding discourse and also as a social system. The prison phenomenon grew out of the meeting between prisons as a discourse-produced norm system and the social practice consisting of the reality as experienced by the prisoners and the prison staff. The growth and development of the Swedish pris

Various aspects of the adsorption of molecules on metal surfaces have been studied making use of different properties of high resolution core level photoemission. A thorough investigation has been performed of the ordering and the site occupancy of CO overlayers on Rh(111). CO has been shown to adsorb in on-top and three-fold-hollow sites. The distribution of the molecules between these two sites

Popular Abstract in Swedish Ärftliga orsaker till ledgångsreumatism och Sjögrens syndrom Ett välfungerande immunförsvar är nödvändigt för att kroppen ska kunna mostå angrepp från virus, bakterier och andra mikroorganismer. Vid en autoimmun sjukdom tror man att immunförsvaret av misstag börjar angripa kroppens egna vävnader, vilket leder till att de förstörs. Hur dessa sjukdomar uppkommer känner m

Extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light is a valuable frequency range for ultrafast optics experiments. The short wavelength is a requirement for ultrashort pulses, which are widely used to characterize fast dynamics. Additionally, the high photon energy enables quantum control of high frequency transitions in atoms. These transitions are of interest for ultrafast quantum control as the bandwidth of the c

Föreliggande uppsats tar sikte på frågan om tillämplig materiell rätt på tvistefrågorna i internationella skiljeförfaranden. Uppsatsen utgår från svenska internationella skiljeförfaranden. Därvid undersöks dels parternas möjlighet att avtala om tillämplig materiell rätt, dels skiljenämnders tillvägagångssätt för fastställande av denna vid avsaknad av partsöverenskommelse. Inom skiljeförfarandet äThis thesis takes aim at the subject on applicable substantive law on the merits of the parties’ dispute in international arbitration. The scope of the thesis is limited to what is categorized as Swedish international arbitration proceedings. Under the scope, the thesis examines the parties’ legal possibilities to make a choice-of-law agreement and also the arbitral tribunals methods for determini

Kognitiva funktionella aktiviteter vid lindrig kognitiv svikt, före och efter träningsintervention, enligt formuläret Functional Activities Questionnaire. Bakgrund: Idag lider många av mild kognitiv svikt (MCI). Tillståndet kan påverka flera kognitiva funktioner och därmed ha en inverkan på det dagliga livet. I nuläget finns ingen behandling men tidigare studier har visat att träning kan ha en p

This article sets out to study the ways in which reactions and adaptations to modernity and societal change among non-elite communities in late nineteenth-century Sweden are visible in contemporary attitudes to social deviants and nonconformists. In Swedish provincial cultures, narratives about local characters in the oral tradition played a significant part in regional identity formation in the n

Along with the down-scaling of CMOS technology, ageing has become one of the most important reliability challenges in CMOS devices. Ageing is defined as degradation in certain device characteristics such as delay, which can result in failure. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are typically the first among the CMOS devices to adopt the latest technology. It is, therefore, crucial to tackle age

This thesis explores hate speech on social media from the individual perspective of the bystander audience. Four qualitative group interviews with three participants each were conducted to understand in what ways they experience and engage with hate speech comments on social media platforms targeting German politicians. The debate in Germany surrounding hate speech has risen in the last year, as a

This research focuses on the extreme case of when the Chinese city of Wuhan was locked down during the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. Combining media study with a spatial perspective, it aims to reveal how the Wuhanese diaspora use and engage with the media to relate back to Wuhan while they are geographically absent. This study reflects on how they form a sense of place towards both their home

Svensk lagstiftning om offentlig upphandling bygger på EU-direktiv. Grundtanken bakom upphandlingsdirektiven är att värna om de friheter som följer av den inre marknadens reglering och att bidra till en effektiv konkurrens där upphandlande myndigheter från olika medlemsländer ska kunna tävla om offentliga kontrakt på lika villkor. En upphandlande myndighet som på förhand har svårt att bestämma voSwedish legislation on public procurement is based on EU-directives. The basic idea behind the public procurement directives is to protect the freedoms derived from the regulation of the internal market and to contribute to effective competition in which contracting authorities from different Member States should be able to compete for public contracts on equal terms. A contracting authority that

Manly and faithful. A study of the official clerical masculinity ideology in 16th and 17th century Sweden from an age/generation perspective. Historical masculinity studies, a subdivision of gender history, has been one of the most vivid fields of research in the early 21st century. While much empirical research has been done, especially for modern periods, the theoretical concepts are by and lar

Purpose This chapter explains how and why local parking policies are developed, the sometimes conflicting relationship between parking, revenue raising and economic development and the circumstances in which it may be appropriate to use parking policy as a demand management tool. Methodology/approach This chapter offers a review of prior research and literature on the topic parking management and

Författare: Marie Isaksson Titel: Undermedveten kunskap i socialt arbete Handledare: Anders Lundberg Examinator: Anders Östnäs Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att undersöka vad den undermedvetna dimensionen av socialarbetarens kunskapsbas består av. Denna undermedvetna dimension är avgränsad till att fokusera på filosofen och vetenskapsmannen Michael Polanyis tankar kring att all kunskap bygger påAuthor: Marie Isaksson Title: Subconscious knowledge in social work Supervisor: Anders Lundberg Assesor: Anders Östnäs The purpose of the essay has been to investigate what the subconcious dimension of the social worker's knowledge base consists of. This tacit dimension is limited to focusing on the philosopher and scientist Michael Polanyis thoughts on that all knowledge is based on a subcon

The ''functionality doctrine'' discussed in this paper was developed in the American trademark law as a judicial concept. It emerged soon after the adoption of the U.S Federal Trademark Act in 1946 and was aimed to define the implementation of the provisions of the Act prohibiting the trade mark protection for the functional signs. The doctrine gained its universal application and

The supervising organs of the International Labour Organization (ILO) have for decades criticized the Myanmar government for making use of forced labour. In 1996, during the 83rd session of the International Labour Conference, twenty-five worker delegates filed a complaint against Myanmar for violating its obligations under the Forced Labour Convention, and soon after the Governing Body of the ILO

En i praktiken vanligt förekommande situation är att driften av en offentlig verksamhet överlåts genom ett offentligt upphandlingsförfarande. Det kan då tänkas att den upphandlande myndigheten önskar säkerställa att de anställda erbjuds fortsatt sysselsättning hos den nya verksamhetsutövaren. Ett skäl till detta kan vara att den upp­handlande myndigheten annars riskerar att få bära kostnader för iA common contemporary phenomenon is the transfer of the operation of public business through a public tendering process. In a public tender, the contracting authority may wish to ensure that its employees are offered continued employment with the new operator. The contracting authority may wish to do this because it might otherwise have to bear the costs of personnel not assumed by the new operato