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Linguistic Relativity and Multilingualism

The current entry summarizes research bringing together the linguistic relativity hypothesis (the idea that language affects thought, in predictable ways) and the field of bi/multilingualism, broadly conceived to include learning, knowledge, and use of more than one language. After a brief historical introduction, the entry covers empirical research conducted in five main domains of enquiry, namel

»Mer dialekter åt folket!» : En fallstudie av kommentarer om dialekt på sociala medier

This article investigates social media users’ attitudes towards Swedish dialects. It presents an analysis of 778 comments from Facebook and TikTok reacting to five short videos featuring a girl speaking a dialect typical of Värmland on Swedish national television. The analysis reveals that most comments express positive evaluations, describing the dialect as underbar ‘wonderful’, härlig ‘lovely’ a

Weight trajectories and obesity onset between 17 and 60 years of age, and cause-specific mortality: the Obesity and Disease Development Sweden (ODDS) pooled cohort study

BackgroundLongitudinal data on weight change, its timing, and the age of obesity onset in relation to cause-specific mortality are limited.MethodsFrom ODDS, a nationwide pooled cohort study in Sweden, we included 258,269 men and 361,784 women with at least three weight assessments between ages 17 and 60, collected in 1963–2015. We applied linear mixed-effects models to estimate weight trajectories

Rapid Analysis of NAD and Other Phosphorylated Metabolites in Complex Biological Samples by Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Nucleotides and coenzymes play critical roles in energy metabolism and cellular signaling and as building blocks of nucleic acids. This work addresses the challenges in the measurement of the phosphorylated metabolites using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, which facilitates the separation and detection of polar metabolites. Here, we present optimized H

Insights into energy behaviour: Assessments of users’ interactions with energy-efficient technologies

Recent decades have seen rapid development of energy-efficient technologies and designs.However, despite significant effort to ensure that new technologies meet energy-efficiency criteria, thereare discrepancies between predicted and actual energy use. To bridge this gap, it is important that suchtechnologies and designs align with users’ experiences and behaviours. This Ph.D. thesis aims to castl

How perceived trust from the state influences citizens’ political trust

For decades, scholars have debated the decline in political trust as both an indicator and a driver of democratic crisis and civic disengagement. The focus of this previous research has been primarily on how political trust can be bolstered or maintained. Drawing on research from interpersonal and organizational mutual trust, we argue, however, that political trust is not only influenced by govern

From the Inside Out : Municipal Strategies for Governing Industrial and Urban Symbiosis

Industrial and urban symbiosis (IUS) is increasingly promoted as a means to reduce resource use, lowerenvironmental impacts, and support local sustainability transitions. Municipalities are often assigned akey role in facilitating such arrangements, yet research has primarily focused on inter-firm collaborationand external coordination, paying limited attention to how municipal organizations thems

Branding Professionals : An Exploration of Academic Professionals’ Experiences of Internal Branding Processes

Internal branding processes have become unavoidable features of organisational life, relating to the practices, efforts, and labour surrounding cultural production through which organisational actors seek to circulate understandings of what an organisation is and stands for. This thesis explores internal branding processes in the professions, using the example of the academic context, and how prof

Impact of Technological Immersion and Sensorimotor Engagement on Performance and Brain Plasticity in Short-Term Second Language Vocabulary Training

Classroom-based language learning has typically taken place in relatively static body positions, but research suggests that embodied learning through sensorimotor engagement and technical immersion, using virtual realities, can significantly enhance learning outcomes. Recent research has linked differences in the learning context to different cortical structures within the language learning networ

Äger jag mitt ansikte? En analys av individens rättsliga skydd mot deepfakes

Den senaste tidens utveckling av artificiell intelligens har möjliggjort framställning av AI-genererad media som bilder och videor. Med tiden har de blivit kallade deepfakes som på ett mycket trovärdigt sätt kan föreställa verkliga personer. Till följd av detta uppkommer frågor om hur gällande svensk rätt förmår skydda individens personliga integritet mot nya tekniska utvecklingar. Syftet med uppsRecent developments in artificial intelligence have enabled the creation of AI-generated media, such as images and videos. Over time these have been known as deepfakes, which can convincingly depict real individuals in multiple different scenarios. This technological development raises questions regarding how well-equipped Swedish law is to protect individuals personal integrity against this new f

Tro och heder på spel: 33 § avtalslagen efter ”Nätkasinot” – Om en gammal generalklausuls nya spelplan

Uppsatsen analyserar rättstillämpningen av 33 § avtalslagen (lagen [1915:218] om avtal och andra rättshandlingar på förmögenhetsrättens område) med fo-kus på Högsta domstolens (HD) avgörande i målet ”Nätkasinot” (T 607-24, den 1 juli 2025). 33 § avtalslagen, som behandlar tro och heder, har sällan tillämpats i domstol men har nyligen aktualiserats genom ”Nätkasinot”. Syftet är att analysera hur räThe essay examines the application of Section 33 of the Contracts Act (SFS 1915:218), with particular focus on the Supreme Court’s (HD) ruling in the case ‘Nätkasinot’ (T 607-24, 1 July 2025). Section 33, which addresses good faith and honour, has rarely been applied by the courts but has recently gained renewed relevance through the ‘Nätkasinot’ judgment. The purpose of the essay is to analyse th

Mer aktsamhet, mindre utrymme? CSDDD:s betydelse för aktsamhetsnormen och styrelsens handlingsutrymme i svensk aktiebolagsrätt

EU:s direktiv om tillbörlig aktsamhet för företag i fråga om hållbarhet (Corpo-rate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, CSDDD) innebär att större före-tag åläggs att identifiera, förebygga och hantera negativa effekter på mänskliga rättigheter och miljö i den egna verksamheten, dotterföretags verksamhet och i verksamhetskedjan. Direktivet aktualiserar frågor om hur företags hållbarhets-ansvar The EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) requires large companies to identify, prevent and address adverse impacts on human rights and the environment in their own operations, in subsidiaries and across the value chain. The Directive raises questions regarding as to how corporate sustainability responsibilities relate to the role of the board under Swedish company law. The p

För vem gör det ont när utredningen brister? En studie om förvaltningsdomstolars hantering av utredningsbrister inom förvaltningsprocessen

Uppsatsens syfte är att utreda hur en förvaltningsdomstol ska hantera utredningsbrister i förvaltningsmål när en förvaltningsmyndighet har brustit i sitt utredningsansvar. Mot denna bakgrund undersöks vilka handlingsalternativ som står till domstolens förfogande och hur dessa förhåller sig till förvaltningsprocessens funktion och ändamål. Förvaltningsprocessen syftar till att kontrollera förvaltnThe purpose of this thesis is to examine how an administrative court should address deficiencies in the investigation of administrative cases when an administrative authority has failed to fulfil its duty to investigate. Against this background, the study explores the courses of action available to the court and how these relate to the function and purpose of administrative procedure. Administrat

Ingen äger barnet - En analys av principen om barnets bästa efter 2025 års lagändring i 6 kap. 2 a § FB

Barnets bästa är en grundläggande princip i svensk familjerätt. Enligt 6 kap. 2 a § föräldrabalken (FB) ska barnets bästa vara avgörande i alla frågor om vårdnad, boende och umgänge. Den 1 januari 2025 trädde en lagändring i kraft, vilket innebar en omformulering av bestämmelsen. Lagändringen medförde att risken för att barnet far illa ges en mer framträdande plats i bedömningen av barnets bästa. The best interest of the child constitutes a fundamental principle in Swedish family law. Pursuant to Chapter 6, Section 2 a of the Swedish Children and Parental Code (FB), the best interests of the child shall be decisive in all matters concerning custody, residence, and visitation. On 1 January 2025, an amendment to the law entered into, force entailing a reformulation of the provision. The amen

Freight Transportation Security System

Freight transportation security concerns both public and private actors, however, their interests are often misaligned resulting in conflicting pressure and trade-offs. To understand this, a connection of macro and micro perspectives is required, which is enabled by an institutional lens. Furthermore, there is limited empirical knowledge of how policy design and implementation shape operational coFreight transportation security concerns both public and private actors, however, their interests are often misaligned resulting in conflicting pressure and trade-offs. To understand this, a connection of macro and micro perspectives is required, which is enabled by an institutional lens. Furthermore, there is limited empirical knowledge of how policy design and implementation shape operational co

Cladobotryum rhodochroum sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) : A New Fungicolous Species Revealed by Morphology, Phylogeny, and Comparative Genomics

Species of the ascomycetous genus Cladobotryum (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) are ecologically and economically important mycoparasites that cause cobweb disease in cultivated and wild mushrooms. Despite their significance as fungal pathogens and producers of bioactive metabolites, the taxonomy of Cladobotryum remains unresolved due to extensive morphological plasticity, complex teleomorph–anamorph c

Safe Transportation of Children With Disabilities and Medical Conditions in Motor Vehicles in Australia : A Follow-Up Survey of Experiences and Perspectives of Health Professionals and Organisations

Children with disabilities and medical conditions are at an increased risk of injury or death during road vehicle transportation. In 2020, a national Australian survey of health professionals and organisations involved in the safe transport of children with disabilities and medical conditions identified a critical need for improved access to training, education, and resources. In response, Mobilit