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Free cytosolic calcium during spontaneous contractions in smooth muscle of the guinea-pig mesotubarium

The free intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured simultaneously with isometric force in strips of guinea-pig mesotubarium using the Fura-2 technique. During the relaxed period (5-15 min) between spontaneous contractions [Ca2+]i continues to decrease after full mechanical relaxation to reach a minimal level of 86 +/- 8 nM (n = 9) just before the start of the next contraction.

The inhibitory effects of reject water on nitrifying populations grown at different biofilm thickness

Suppression of nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) is of vital importance to achieve successful, energy efficient, mainstream anammox processes for wastewater treatment. In this study, biofilm carriers from a fully nitrifying MBBR system, fed with mainstream wastewater, were temporarily exposed to reject water from sludge dewatering, to evaluate this as a possible strategy to inhibit NOB and achieve

Child and adult witnesses: the effect of repetition and invitation-probes on free recall and metamemory realism

Witnesses' event recall and the realism in their evaluation of the correctness of their recall are of great importance in forensic processes. These issues were investigated in the present study by use of calibration methodology. More specifically, we analyzed the effects of two recalls of the same event (repetition) and of probes (non-informative follow-up questions at recall) on 9-11 year-old chi

Lipid composition of the stratum corneum and cutaneous water loss in birds along an aridity gradient

Intercellular and covalently bound lipids within the stratum corneum (SC), the outermost layer of the epidermis, are the primary barrier to cutaneous water loss (CWL) in birds. We compared CWL and intercellular SC lipid composition in 20 species of birds from desert and mesic environments. Furthermore, we compared covalently bound lipids with CWL and intercellular lipids in the lark family (Alaudi

Effects of sucrose, glucose and fructose on peripheral and central appetite signals.

In the Western world, consumption of soft drinks has increased the last three decades and is partly responsible for the epidemic-like increase in obesity. Soft drinks, originally sweetened by sucrose, are now sweetened by other caloric sweeteners, such as fructose. In this study, we investigated the short-term effect of sucrose, glucose or fructose solutions on food intake and body weight in rats,

Operational And Action Plan THM 2023, Eng[1]

Microsoft Word - Operational and action plan THM 2023, Eng[1].docx Si Operational and Action plan, Malmö Theater Academy 2021–2030 Introduction Malmö Theatre Academy´s vision, mission and action plan have been developed on behalf of the Institutional Board. The document shows what we stand for, where we are going and on what basis. The main purpose is to be able to prioritize and reconcile the ind

https://www.thm.lu.se/en/sites/thm.lu.se.en/files/2023-04/Operational%20and%20action%20plan%20THM%202023,%20Eng%5B1%5D.pdf - 2026-05-06

Osteoporosis in cirrhotics before and after liver transplantation : relation with malnutrition and inflammatory status

Background: Liver cirrhosis is associated with osteoporosis and liver transplantation (LT) with increased bone loss. This study aimed to in LT candidates investigate the potential relation between bone mineral density (BMD) and BMD loss in those who undergo LT, with malnutrition, systemic inflammation, and hormonal status. Methods: We included 102 consecutively recruited cirrhotic LT candidates be

Expression of cell cycle regulators and frequency of TP53 mutations in high risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors prior to adjuvant imatinib treatment

Despite of multitude investigations no reliable prognostic immunohistochemical biomark-ers in GIST have been established so far with added value to predict the recurrence risk of high risk GIST besides mitotic count, primary location and size. In this study, we analyzed the prognostic relevance of eight cell cycle and apoptosis modulators and of TP53 mutations for prognosis in GIST with high risk

An insight into molecular motions and phase composition of gliadin/glutenin glycerol blends studied by 13C solid-state and 1H time-domain NMR

Monitoring of the molecular motions and secondary structures of gliadin (Gli) and glutenin (Glu) in blends with 10, 20, 30, and 40% glycerol was performed by solid-state (SS) and time domain (TD) NMR spectroscopy. Increasing the glycerol content increased the relative amount of β-sheets and disordered structures, while decreasing α-helices in Gli/Glu–glycerol blends studied by 13C CPMAS NMR. For ≥

From forests to markets: assessing emergent behaviours of the EUDR on smallholder palm oil producers

The new deforestation-free products regulation (EUDR) is driving significant change in agricultural commodities. From traceability requirements to deforestation-free production, this policy will force supply chains to adapt and ensure that products entering the EU market are free of deforestation. In the palm oil sector, the supply chains in producing countries will have structural difficulties in

Fri och styrd prissättning? En studie om tillåten prisbegränsning inom offentlig upphandling i svensk rätt

Den svenska upphandlingsrätten grundar sig på EU-rättens ändamål och prin-ciper vilket kommer till uttryck i upphandlingsdirektivet. Syftet är att främja unionens inre marknaden, säkerställa en effektiv konkurrens och kostnadsef-fektivt nyttjande av offentliga medel. Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka i vil-ken utsträckning upphandlande myndigheter får styra prissättningen vid of-fentliga upphandliSwedish procurement law is based on the objectives and principles of EU law, which are expressed in the Procurement Directive. The aim is to promote the Union's internal market, ensure effective competition and cost-effective use of public funds. The aim of the thesis is to examine the extent to which contracting authorities may control pricing in public procurement. The thesis also examines h

Characteristics of screening detected prostate cancer in men 50 to 66 years old with 3 to 4 ng./Ml. Prostate specific antigen

Purpose: We defined the yield and nature of prostate cancer in the setting of population based, randomized prostate specific antigen (PSA) guided screening in men with PSA levels between 3 and 4 ng./ml. who were 50 to 65 years old at the time of randomization. Materials and Methods: Sextant biopsies were performed in 243 men with PSA of 3 to 4 ng./ml. Therapy decisions were based on core cancer le

Open access

To publish research as open as possible Lund University encourages researchers to publish their work via open access, making articles and publications freely available online to increase visibility and impact. This page provides information on ways to publish, funding, copyright, and choice of publication venue. Publish open accessFees and fundingChoose a journalCopyright Open access (OA) is a pub

https://www.ub.lu.se/en/publish/open-access - 2026-05-05

The sensitivity of nonlinear harmonic generation to electron beam quality in free electron lasers

The generation of harmonics through a nonlinear mechanism driven by bunching at the fundamental has sparked interest as a path toward enhancing and extending the usefulness of an X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) facility. The sensitivity of the nonlinear harmonic generation to undulator imperfections, electron beam energy spread, peak current, and emittance is important in an evaluation of the proc

Distribution and surface enrichment of radionuclides in lead-bismuth eutectic from spallation targets

With the development of new high-power neutron spallation sources --both for scientific application and as neutron production tool for accelerator-driven systems-- the demand for experimentally obtained nuclear data on the residue nuclei production in the target is constantly increasing. In the present work, we examined two lead-bismuth-eutectic targets, irradiated with high-energy protons, concer

Target probability modulates fixation-related potentials in visual search

This study investigated the influence of target probability on the neural response to target detection in free viewing visual search. Participants were asked to indicate the number of targets (one or two) among distractors in a visual search task while EEG and eye movements were co-registered. Target probability was manipulated by varying the set size of the displays between 10, 22, and 30 items.

A 360 degree approach - Possibility to increase circularity of postconsumer footwear in Swedish footwear industry

As the consumption of footwear increases, so does the footwear waste. At the same time there is an increased interest to find solutions to close loop channels and adopt circularity of material flow. However, in order to create such circularity it means to overcome the typical barriers to such implementation, which usually are addressed by networking between actors, efficient reprocessing technique